alga

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See also: algâ, algă, algā, algą, and ālgā

English

Etymology

From Latin alga.

Pronunciation

  • (UK, US) IPA(key): /ˈæl.ɡə/
  • Audio (US):(file)

Noun

alga (plural algae)

  1. (biology) Any of many aquatic photosynthetic organisms, including the seaweeds, whose size ranges from a single cell to giant kelps and whose biochemistry and forms are very diverse, some being eukaryotic.
    • 2016 January 21, “Choose Your Weaponry: Selective Storage of a Single Toxic Compound, Latrunculin A, by Closely Related Nudibranch Molluscs”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
      For example, the antitumour depsipeptide kahalalide F was isolated from the opisthobranch mollusc Elysia rufescens, and is used by both the mollusc and its dietary alga Bryopsis spp.

Usage notes

  • Algaes is a non-standard plural.

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading

Anagrams

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin alga.

Pronunciation

Noun

alga f (plural algues)

  1. alga

Further reading

Faroese

Etymology

From Latin alga.

Pronunciation

Noun

alga f (genitive singular algu, plural algur)

  1. alga

Declension

f1 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative alga algan algur algurnar
accusative algu alguna algur algurnar
dative algu alguni algum algunum
genitive algu algunnar alga alganna

Galician

Etymology

From Latin alga.

Pronunciation

 
  • IPA(key): (standard) /ˈalɡa/
  • IPA(key): (gheada) /ˈalħa/

 

  • Hyphenation: al‧ga

Noun

alga f (plural algas)

  1. alga

Derived terms

Further reading

Irish

Etymology

Borrowed from English alga, from Latin alga.

Pronunciation

Noun

alga m (genitive singular alga, nominative plural algaí)

  1. (biology) alga
    Synonym: feamainn

Declension

Declension of alga (fourth declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative alga algaí
vocative a alga a algaí
genitive alga algaí
dative alga algaí
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an t-alga na halgaí
genitive an alga na n-algaí
dative leis an alga
don alga
leis na halgaí

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of alga
radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
alga n-alga halga not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

From Latin alga.

Pronunciation

Noun

alga f (plural alghe)

  1. seaweed

Further reading

  • alga in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
  • alga in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *alg-, *alǵ- (to be dirty, be slimy; frog; duckweed). Cognate with Norwegian dialectal alka (to dirty, soil), Norwegian ulk (frog, slime), Low German ulk (frog).

Pronunciation

Noun

alga f (genitive algae); first declension

  1. Seaweed; plants that grow in freshwater.
  2. (figuratively) Something of little worth.

Declension

First-declension noun.

Derived terms

Descendants

References

Latvian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *algā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elgʷʰ-.

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

alga f (4th declension)

  1. salary, wage
  2. reward
  3. pay
    algu sarakstspay bill

Declension

Synonyms

Lithuanian

Lithuanian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia lt

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *algā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elgʷʰ-.[1] Cognate with Latvian àlga (salary), Old Prussian ālgas (salary, Gsg.), Ancient Greek ἀλφή (alphḗ, gain, profit), Sanskrit अर्घ (arghá, worth, value, price).[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

Noun

algà f (plural al̃gos) stress pattern 4

  1. pay, salary, wage

Declension

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2015) “alga”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 49
  2. ^ alga”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
  3. ^ algà” in Hock et al., Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 2.0 (online, 2020–); p. 20 in ALEW 1.1 (online, 2019).

Further reading

  • alga”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
  • alga”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024

Lombard

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈalɡa/ (Milanese)

Noun

alga f

  1. seaweed

Occitan

Pronunciation

Noun

alga f (plural algas)

  1. seaweed

Old Spanish

Etymology

From Latin alga.

Pronunciation

Noun

alga f (plural algas)

  1. alga, seaweed
    • c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 50r:
      […] Et la ſu olor es como de alga marina. ⁊ dend toma eſte nõbre
      Its smell is like that of seaweed, thus the name it has been given.

Derived terms

Descendants

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl
algi

Etymology

Borrowed from German Alge or French algue,[1] from Latin alga.[2] First attested in 1619.[3]

Pronunciation

Noun

alga f

  1. alga (any of many aquatic photosynthetic organisms)
    Synonym: glon
    Hypernym: wodorost
    na bazie algbasedn on algae
    algi morskiesea/marine algae
    sproszkowane algipowdered algae
    nawilżające algimoisturizing algae
    brunatne algibrown algae
    zielone algigreen algae
    niebieskie algiblue algae
    czerwone algired algae
    lecznicze algihealing/therapeutic/medicinal algae
    hodowla algalgae culture/cultivation
    uprawa algalgae cultivation/growth/growing
    gatunek alga species of algae

Declension

Usually in the plural.

Derived terms

adjectives
nouns

References

  1. ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “alga”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  2. ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “alga”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
  3. ^ Krystyna Siekierska (31.03.2009) “ALGA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

Further reading

  • alga in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • alga in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • alga in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

Portuguese

Portuguese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pt

Etymology

From Latin alga.

Pronunciation

 

Noun

alga f (plural algas)

  1. (botany) alga (any of many aquatic photosynthetic organisms similar to plants or bacteria)
  2. seaweed (any marine plant)

Derived terms

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin alga.

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

alga f (Cyrillic spelling алга)

  1. alga

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin alga.

Pronunciation

Noun

alga f (plural algas)

  1. alga

Derived terms

Further reading