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Galician
Etymology
Attested since the 18th century. From a- + linde (“boundary”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
Verb
alindar (first-person singular present alindo, first-person singular preterite alindei, past participle alindado)
- to watch over a herd; to shepherd
- Synonym: apacentar
Conjugation
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
First-person (eu)
|
Second-person (ti / tu)
|
Third-person (ele / ela / você)
|
First-person (nós)
|
Second-person (vós)
|
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
|
Infinitive
|
Impersonal
|
alindar
|
Personal
|
alindar
|
alindares
|
alindar
|
alindarmos
|
alindardes
|
alindarem
|
Gerund
|
|
alindando
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Past participle
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Masculine
|
alindado
|
alindados
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Feminine
|
alindada
|
alindadas
|
Indicative
|
Present
|
alindo
|
alindas
|
alinda
|
alindamos
|
alindades, alindais
|
alindam
|
Imperfect
|
alindava
|
alindavas
|
alindava
|
alindávamos
|
alindávades, alindáveis, alindávais1
|
alindavam
|
Preterite
|
alindei
|
alindaste, alindache1
|
alindou
|
alindamos
|
alindastes
|
alindárom, alindaram
|
Pluperfect
|
alindara
|
alindaras
|
alindara
|
alindáramos
|
alindárades, alindáreis, alindárais1
|
alindaram
|
Future
|
alindarei
|
alindarás
|
alindará
|
alindaremos
|
alindaredes, alindareis
|
alindarám, alindarão
|
Conditional
|
alindaria
|
alindarias
|
alindaria
|
alindaríamos
|
alindaríades, alindaríeis, alindaríais1
|
alindariam
|
Subjunctive
|
Present
|
alinde
|
alindes
|
alinde
|
alindemos
|
alindedes, alindeis
|
alindem
|
Imperfect
|
alindasse
|
alindasses
|
alindasse
|
alindássemos
|
alindássedes, alindásseis
|
alindassem
|
Future
|
alindar
|
alindares
|
alindar
|
alindarmos
|
alindardes
|
alindarem
|
Imperative
|
Affirmative
|
|
alinda
|
alinde
|
alindemos
|
alindade, alindai
|
alindem
|
Negative (nom)
|
nom alindes
|
nom alinde
|
nom alindemos
|
nom alindedes, nom alindeis
|
nom alindem
|
Derived terms
References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “alindar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “alindar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “alindar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “alindar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
Etymology
From a- + lindo (“beautiful”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
Verb
alindar (first-person singular present alindo, first-person singular preterite alindei, past participle alindado)
- (transitive, pronominal) to embellish, to beautify
- (transitive, pronominal) to adorn, to trim
- Synonyms: enfeitar, adornar
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
Further reading
Spanish
Etymology
From a- + lindo + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alinˈdaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧lin‧dar
Verb
alindar (first-person singular present alindo, first-person singular preterite alindé, past participle alindado)
- (transitive) to beautify; to smarten up
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of alindar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
|
singular
|
plural
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
with infinitive alindar
|
dative
|
alindarme
|
alindarte
|
alindarle, alindarse
|
alindarnos
|
alindaros
|
alindarles, alindarse
|
accusative
|
alindarme
|
alindarte
|
alindarlo, alindarla, alindarse
|
alindarnos
|
alindaros
|
alindarlos, alindarlas, alindarse
|
|
with gerund alindando
|
dative
|
alindándome
|
alindándote
|
alindándole, alindándose
|
alindándonos
|
alindándoos
|
alindándoles, alindándose
|
accusative
|
alindándome
|
alindándote
|
alindándolo, alindándola, alindándose
|
alindándonos
|
alindándoos
|
alindándolos, alindándolas, alindándose
|
|
with informal second-person singular tú imperative alinda
|
dative
|
alíndame
|
alíndate
|
alíndale
|
alíndanos
|
not used
|
alíndales
|
accusative
|
alíndame
|
alíndate
|
alíndalo, alíndala
|
alíndanos
|
not used
|
alíndalos, alíndalas
|
|
with informal second-person singular vos imperative alindá
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dative
|
alindame
|
alindate
|
alindale
|
alindanos
|
not used
|
alindales
|
accusative
|
alindame
|
alindate
|
alindalo, alindala
|
alindanos
|
not used
|
alindalos, alindalas
|
|
with formal second-person singular imperative alinde
|
dative
|
alíndeme
|
not used
|
alíndele, alíndese
|
alíndenos
|
not used
|
alíndeles
|
accusative
|
alíndeme
|
not used
|
alíndelo, alíndela, alíndese
|
alíndenos
|
not used
|
alíndelos, alíndelas
|
|
with first-person plural imperative alindemos
|
dative
|
not used
|
alindémoste
|
alindémosle
|
alindémonos
|
alindémoos
|
alindémosles
|
accusative
|
not used
|
alindémoste
|
alindémoslo, alindémosla
|
alindémonos
|
alindémoos
|
alindémoslos, alindémoslas
|
|
with informal second-person plural imperative alindad
|
dative
|
alindadme
|
not used
|
alindadle
|
alindadnos
|
alindaos
|
alindadles
|
accusative
|
alindadme
|
not used
|
alindadlo, alindadla
|
alindadnos
|
alindaos
|
alindadlos, alindadlas
|
|
with formal second-person plural imperative alinden
|
dative
|
alíndenme
|
not used
|
alíndenle
|
alíndennos
|
not used
|
alíndenles, alíndense
|
accusative
|
alíndenme
|
not used
|
alíndenlo, alíndenla
|
alíndennos
|
not used
|
alíndenlos, alíndenlas, alíndense
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Further reading