alkáli

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See also: alkali and Alkali

Hungarian

Etymology

From German Alkali (alkali), from Medieval Latin alkali (potash), from Arabic اَلْقِلْي (al-qily, alkali, ashes of saltwort), related to قَلَى (qalā, to roast in a pan, fry).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: al‧ká‧li
  • Rhymes: -li

Adjective

alkáli (comparative alkálibb, superlative legalkálibb)

  1. (chemistry) alkaline, alkali

Declension

Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative alkáli alkáliak
accusative alkálit alkáliakat
dative alkálinak alkáliaknak
instrumental alkálival alkáliakkal
causal-final alkáliért alkáliakért
translative alkálivá alkáliakká
terminative alkáliig alkáliakig
essive-formal alkáliként alkáliakként
essive-modal
inessive alkáliban alkáliakban
superessive alkálin alkáliakon
adessive alkálinál alkáliaknál
illative alkáliba alkáliakba
sublative alkálira alkáliakra
allative alkálihoz alkáliakhoz
elative alkáliból alkáliakból
delative alkáliról alkáliakról
ablative alkálitól alkáliaktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
alkálié alkáliaké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
alkáliéi alkáliakéi

Derived terms

(Compound words):
(Expressions):

Noun

alkáli (plural alkálik)

  1. (chemistry) alkali

Declension

Possessive forms of alkáli
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. alkálim alkálijaim(or alkáliim)
2nd person sing. alkálid alkálijaid(or alkáliid)
3rd person sing. alkálija alkálijai(or alkálii)
1st person plural alkálink alkálijaink(or alkáliink)
2nd person plural alkálitok alkálijaitok(or alkáliitok)
3rd person plural alkálijuk alkálijaik(or alkáliik)

References

  1. ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Further reading

  • alkáli in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • alkáli in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).