alkohol

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See also: Alkohol and alkóhól

Basque

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): (Southern) /alkol/,
  • IPA(key): (Northern) /alkohol/,

Noun

alkohol inan

  1. alcohol

Declension

Further reading

Bikol Central

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish alcohol.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔalkoˈhol/ (spelling based)
  • IPA(key): /ʔalkoˈʔol/ (Spanish based)
  • Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol

Noun

alkohól (Basahan spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔)

  1. alcohol (for sanitation)
  2. alcohol (for drinking)
    Synonym: arak

Czech

Pronunciation

Noun

alkohol m inan

  1. alcohol (any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH))
  2. alcohol (intoxicating beverage)

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • alkohol”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • alkohol”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • alkohol”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Danish

Pronunciation

Noun

alkohol c (singular definite alkoholen, plural indefinite alkoholer)

  1. alcohol

Inflection

Derived terms

Estonian

Estonian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia et

Etymology

From German Alkohol.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑlkohol/,
  • Rhymes: -ol
  • Hyphenation: Al‧ko‧hol

Noun

alkohol (genitive alkoholi, partitive alkoholi)

  1. alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
  2. (organic chemistry) alcohol

Declension

Declension of alkohol (ÕS type 19/seminar, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative alkohol alkoholid
accusative nom.
gen. alkoholi
genitive alkoholide
partitive alkoholi alkohole
alkoholisid
illative alkoholi
alkoholisse
alkoholidesse
alkoholesse
inessive alkoholis alkoholides
alkoholes
elative alkoholist alkoholidest
alkoholest
allative alkoholile alkoholidele
alkoholele
adessive alkoholil alkoholidel
alkoholel
ablative alkoholilt alkoholidelt
alkoholelt
translative alkoholiks alkoholideks
alkoholeks
terminative alkoholini alkoholideni
essive alkoholina alkoholidena
abessive alkoholita alkoholideta
comitative alkoholiga alkoholidega

Derived terms

Compounds

References

  • alkohol in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
  • alkohol”, in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

Hungarian

 alkohol on Hungarian Wikipedia

Etymology

From German Alkohol (alcohol), from Medieval Latin alcohol (powdered ore of antimony), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, kohl).

Pronunciation

Noun

alkohol (plural alkoholok)

  1. alcohol (an organic compound)
  2. alcohol (an intoxicating beverage)
    Synonyms: (formal) szeszes ital, (jocular) szíverősítő, (slang) pia

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative alkohol alkoholok
accusative alkoholt alkoholokat
dative alkoholnak alkoholoknak
instrumental alkohollal alkoholokkal
causal-final alkoholért alkoholokért
translative alkohollá alkoholokká
terminative alkoholig alkoholokig
essive-formal alkoholként alkoholokként
essive-modal
inessive alkoholban alkoholokban
superessive alkoholon alkoholokon
adessive alkoholnál alkoholoknál
illative alkoholba alkoholokba
sublative alkoholra alkoholokra
allative alkoholhoz alkoholokhoz
elative alkoholból alkoholokból
delative alkoholról alkoholokról
ablative alkoholtól alkoholoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
alkoholé alkoholoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
alkoholéi alkoholokéi
Possessive forms of alkohol
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. alkoholom alkoholjaim
2nd person sing. alkoholod alkoholjaid
3rd person sing. alkoholja alkoholjai
1st person plural alkoholunk alkoholjaink
2nd person plural alkoholotok alkoholjaitok
3rd person plural alkoholjuk alkoholjaik

Derived terms

Compound words
Expressions

Further reading

  • alkohol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • alkohol in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Indonesian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Dutch alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, kohl).

Pronunciation

Noun

alkohol (first-person possessive alkoholku, second-person possessive alkoholmu, third-person possessive alkoholnya)

  1. alcohol
    1. (organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH).
    2. Ethanol
      Synonym: etanol
    3. (colloquial) Beverages containing ethanol, collectively.
      Synonym: minuman beralkohol

Derived terms

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

From English alcohol, from Middle English, from Old French alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, kohl).

Noun

alkohol (Jawi spelling الکوهول, informal 1st possessive alkoholku, 2nd possessive alkoholmu, 3rd possessive alkoholnya)

  1. alcohol (intoxicating beverage)

Norwegian Bokmål

Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no
 alkoholholdig drikke on Norwegian Wikipedia

Etymology

From Medieval Latin alcohol (kohl, distilled essence, spirit), from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl), اَلْقُحُول (al-quḥūl), from earlier Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, kohl), from Classical Syriac ܟܘܚܠܐ (kuḥlā, kohl; stibium, antimony), from Aramaic כוחלא, from Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum, antimony, stibium).

Noun

alkohol m (definite singular alkoholen, indefinite plural alkoholer, definite plural alkoholene)

  1. alcohol (alcoholic beverage; also in chemistry)

Derived terms

Norwegian Nynorsk

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn
Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Noun

alkohol m (definite singular alkoholen, indefinite plural alkoholar, definite plural alkoholane)

  1. alcohol (as above)

Derived terms

Polish

Etymology

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Alkohol, French alcohol, or Spanish alcohol,[1][2] ultimately from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, kohl).[3][4] First attested in 1534.[5]

Pronunciation

Noun

alkohol m inan

  1. alcohol (beverage) [6]
    Synonyms: alko, coś mocniejszego, trunek
  2. alcohol (organic chemistry) [7]
    Synonym: alko
  3. (Middle Polish) finely crushed powder, crushed antimony [5]

Declension

Derived terms

adjectives
nouns
verb

Collocations

References

  1. ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “alkohol”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  2. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “alkohol”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  3. ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “alkohol”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
  4. ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “alkohol”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
  5. 5.0 5.1 Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “alkohol”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  6. ^ Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “alkohol”, in Słownik języka polskiego
  7. ^ Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “alkohol”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861

Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǎlkoxol/
  • Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol

Noun

àlkohol m (Cyrillic spelling а̀лкохол)

  1. alcohol

Declension

References

  • alkohol”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovak

Pronunciation

Noun

alkohol m inan (genitive singular alkoholu, nominative plural alkoholy, genitive plural alkoholov, declension pattern of dub)

  1. alcohol

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • alkohol”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Slovene

Pronunciation

Noun

alkohọ̑l m inan

  1. alcohol (intoxicating beverage)

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. alkohól
gen. sing. alkohóla
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
alkohól alkohóla alkohóli
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
alkohóla alkohólov alkohólov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
alkohólu alkohóloma alkohólom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
alkohól alkohóla alkohóle
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
alkohólu alkohólih alkohólih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
alkohólom alkohóloma alkohóli

Further reading

  • alkohol”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Swedish

Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈalkʊˌhoːl/, /alkʊˈhoːl/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

alkohol c

  1. (countable or uncountable, organic chemistry) alcohol
  2. (uncountable, beverages) alcohol (beverage containing ethanol)
    dricka alkohol
    drink alcohol

Declension

Derived terms

See also

References

Tagalog

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish alcohol (alcohol), but with the silent ⟨h⟩ pronounced as /h/ due to English influence (compare hedonismo, Hispanismo, Hinduismo, homiliya, nihilismo, rehabilitasyon), from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥū́l), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, kohl).

Pronunciation

Noun

alkohól (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔)

  1. (organic chemistry) alcohol
  2. alcoholic beverage
    Synonyms: alak, agwardiyente
  3. (colloquial) rubbing alcohol; isopropyl alcohol

Derived terms

Further reading

  • alkohol”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English alcohol.

Noun

alkohol

  1. alcohol