alkot

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Hungarian

Etymology

From the same alk- stem as alkuszik (“to bargain”) + -t (instantaneous suffix).[1] The original stem is probably related to Hungarian alkalom (“opportunity”) and alku (“deal”), and it may also be related to Hungarian olt (“to vaccinate”), which may derive from Proto-Uralic *alɜ- (“to add/fasten to something, fit”).[2]

Pronunciation

Verb

alkot

  1. (transitive) to create (especially something creative, imaginative, and originative)
    Synonyms: készít, csinál, létrehoz, képez, kialakít
  2. (transitive) to make, make up, form, compose, constitute
    Synonyms: kitesz, (the latter with -ból/-ből for the constituents) áll

Conjugation

conjugation of alkot
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. alkotok alkotsz alkot alkotunk alkottok alkotnak
Def. alkotom alkotod alkotja alkotjuk alkotjátok alkotják
2nd-p. o. alkotlak ―
Past Indef. alkottam alkottál alkotott alkottunk alkottatok alkottak
Def. alkottam alkottad alkotta alkottuk alkottátok alkották
2nd-p. o. alkottalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. alkotni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. alkoték alkotál alkota alkotánk alkotátok alkotának
Def. alkotám alkotád alkotá alkotánk alkotátok alkoták
2nd-p. o. alkotálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. alkot vala, alkotott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. alkotandok alkotandasz alkotand alkotandunk alkotandotok alkotandanak
Def. alkotandom alkotandod alkotandja alkotandjuk alkotandjátok alkotandják
2nd-p. o. alkotandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. alkotnék alkotnál alkotna alkotnánk alkotnátok alkotnának
Def. alkotnám alkotnád alkotná alkotnánk
(or alkotnók) 		alkotnátok alkotnák
2nd-p. o. alkotnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. alkotott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. alkossak alkoss or
alkossál 		alkosson alkossunk alkossatok alkossanak
Def. alkossam alkosd or
alkossad 		alkossa alkossuk alkossátok alkossák
2nd-p. o. alkossalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. alkotott légyen
Infinitive alkotni alkotnom alkotnod alkotnia alkotnunk alkotnotok alkotniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
alkotás alkotó alkotott alkotandó alkotva (alkotván) alkottat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of alkot
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. alkothatok alkothatsz alkothat alkothatunk alkothattok alkothatnak
Def. alkothatom alkothatod alkothatja alkothatjuk alkothatjátok alkothatják
2nd-p. o. alkothatlak ―
Past Indef. alkothattam alkothattál alkothatott alkothattunk alkothattatok alkothattak
Def. alkothattam alkothattad alkothatta alkothattuk alkothattátok alkothatták
2nd-p. o. alkothattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. alkothaték alkothatál alkothata alkothatánk alkothatátok alkothatának
Def. alkothatám alkothatád alkothatá alkothatánk alkothatátok alkothaták
2nd-p. o. alkothatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. alkothat vala, alkothatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. alkothatandok
or alkotandhatok 		alkothatandasz
or alkotandhatsz 		alkothatand
or alkotandhat 		alkothatandunk
or alkotandhatunk 		alkothatandotok
or alkotandhattok 		alkothatandanak
or alkotandhatnak
Def. alkothatandom
or alkotandhatom 		alkothatandod
or alkotandhatod 		alkothatandja
or alkotandhatja 		alkothatandjuk
or alkotandhatjuk 		alkothatandjátok
or alkotandhatjátok 		alkothatandják
or alkotandhatják
2nd-p. o. alkothatandalak
or alkotandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. alkothatnék alkothatnál alkothatna alkothatnánk alkothatnátok alkothatnának
Def. alkothatnám alkothatnád alkothatná alkothatnánk
(or alkothatnók) 		alkothatnátok alkothatnák
2nd-p. o. alkothatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. alkothatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. alkothassak alkothass or
alkothassál 		alkothasson alkothassunk alkothassatok alkothassanak
Def. alkothassam alkothasd or
alkothassad 		alkothassa alkothassuk alkothassátok alkothassák
2nd-p. o. alkothassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. alkothatott légyen
Inf. (alkothatni) (alkothatnom) (alkothatnod) (alkothatnia) (alkothatnunk) (alkothatnotok) (alkothatniuk)
Positive adjective alkotható Neg. adj. alkothatatlan Adv. part. (alkothatva / alkothatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ alkot in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ Entry #1721 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

Further reading

  • alkot in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • alkot in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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