allaid

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Old Irish

Etymology

from Old Irish all (beyond, adverb), compare cendaid (tame, domesticated) from cend (head) and similar pairs like cenntar (this world here) and alltar (the afterlife).[1]

Pronunciation

Adjective

allaid

  1. wild, undomesticated

Inflection

i-stem
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative allaid allaid allaid
Vocative allaid
Accusative allaid allaid
Genitive allaid altae allaid
Dative allaid allaid allaid
Plural Masculine Feminine/neuter
Nominative altai altai
Vocative altai
Accusative altai
Genitive allaid*
altae
Dative altaib
Notes *not when substantivized

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Irish: allaidh
  • Manx: oaldey
  • Scottish Gaelic: allaidh

Noun

allaid n

  1. wild animal

Inflection

As the neuter of the adjective; see above.

Mutation

Mutation of allaid
radical lenition nasalization
allaid
(pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)
unchanged n-allaid

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Vendryes, Joseph (1959) “allaid”, in Lexique Étymologique de l'Irlandais Ancien [Etymological lexicon of Old Irish] (in French), volume A, Dublin, Paris: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, page A-62

Further reading