From Proto-Finnic *aldas (compare Karelian allaš (“trough”)), derived from a root borrowed from Proto-Germanic *aldǭ (“trough”) (whence e.g. Norwegian olda and separately also aalto). The ending has probably been modified to -as by analogy with other Germanic loans (such as valas).
allas
Inflection of allas (Kotus type 41*I/vieras, lt-ll gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | allas | altaat | ||
genitive | altaan | altaiden altaitten | ||
partitive | allasta | altaita | ||
illative | altaaseen | altaisiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | allas | altaat | ||
accusative | nom. | allas | altaat | |
gen. | altaan | |||
genitive | altaan | altaiden altaitten allastenrare | ||
partitive | allasta | altaita | ||
inessive | altaassa | altaissa | ||
elative | altaasta | altaista | ||
illative | altaaseen | altaisiin altaihinrare | ||
adessive | altaalla | altailla | ||
ablative | altaalta | altailta | ||
allative | altaalle | altaille | ||
essive | altaana | altaina | ||
translative | altaaksi | altaiksi | ||
abessive | altaatta | altaitta | ||
instructive | — | altain | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
allas
From Proto-Finnic *aldas. Cognates include Finnish allas.
allas
Declension of allas (type 2/patsas, lt-ll gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | allas | altaat |
genitive | altaan | altain |
partitive | allasta, allast | altaita, altaja |
illative | altaasse | altaisse |
inessive | altaas | altais |
elative | altaast | altaist |
allative | altaalle | altaille |
adessive | altaal | altail |
ablative | altaalt | altailt |
translative | altaaks | altaiks |
essive | altaanna, altaan | altainna, altain |
exessive1) | altaant | altaint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
From Old Irish allas (“perspiration”), from Proto-Celtic *alnostus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₁- (“heat”).
allas m (genitive singular allais)
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
allas | n-allas | hallas | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
allas
From Proto-Celtic *alnostus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₁- (“heat”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀλέᾱ (aléā, “body heat, warmth”).
allas n (genitive allais)
Neuter o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | allasN | — | — |
Vocative | allasN | — | — |
Accusative | allasN | — | — |
Genitive | allaisL | — | — |
Dative | allasL | — | — |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
allas | unchanged | n-allas |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
From Old Irish allas (“perspiration”), from Proto-Celtic *alnostus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₁- (“heat”).
allas m (genitive singular allais, no plural)
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
allas | n-allas | h-allas | t-allas |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
allas