From Proto-Finnic *aldas (compare Karelian allaš (“trough”)), derived from a root borrowed from Proto-Germanic *aldǭ (“trough”) (whence e.g. Norwegian olda and separately also aalto). The ending has probably been modified to -as by analogy with other Germanic loans (such as valas).
allas
Inflection of allas (Kotus type 41*I/vieras, lt-ll gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | allas | altaat | |
genitive | altaan | altaiden altaitten | |
partitive | allasta | altaita | |
illative | altaaseen | altaisiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | allas | altaat | |
accusative | nom. | allas | altaat |
gen. | altaan | ||
genitive | altaan | altaiden altaitten allasten rare | |
partitive | allasta | altaita | |
inessive | altaassa | altaissa | |
elative | altaasta | altaista | |
illative | altaaseen | altaisiin altaihin rare | |
adessive | altaalla | altailla | |
ablative | altaalta | altailta | |
allative | altaalle | altaille | |
essive | altaana | altaina | |
translative | altaaksi | altaiksi | |
abessive | altaatta | altaitta | |
instructive | — | altain | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
allas
From Proto-Finnic *aldas. Cognates include Finnish allas.
allas
Declension of allas (type 2/patsas, lt-ll gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | allas | altaat |
genitive | altaan | altain |
partitive | allasta, allast | altaita, altaja |
illative | altaasse | altaisse |
inessive | altaas | altais |
elative | altaast | altaist |
allative | altaalle | altaille |
adessive | altaal | altail |
ablative | altaalt | altailt |
translative | altaaks | altaiks |
essive | altaanna, altaan | altainna, altain |
exessive1) | altaant | altaint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
From Old Irish allas (“perspiration”), from Proto-Celtic *alnostus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₁- (“heat”).
allas m (genitive singular allais)
|
radical | eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
allas | n-allas | hallas | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
allas
From Proto-Celtic *alnostus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₁- (“heat”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀλέᾱ (aléā, “body heat, warmth”).
allas n (genitive allais)
Neuter o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | allasN | — | — |
Vocative | allasN | — | — |
Accusative | allasN | — | — |
Genitive | allaisL | — | — |
Dative | allasL | — | — |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
allas (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | n-allas |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
From Old Irish allas (“perspiration”), from Proto-Celtic *alnostus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₁- (“heat”).
allas m (genitive singular allais, no plural)
radical | eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
allas | n-allas | h-allas | t-allas |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
allas