Inherited from Old French alier, from Latin alligāre. Doublet of the form aloyer, from the Old French variant aloiier.
allier
infinitive | simple | allier | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | alliant /a.ljɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | allié /a.lje/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | allie /a.li/ |
allies /a.li/ |
allie /a.li/ |
allions /a.ljɔ̃/ |
alliez /a.lje/ |
allient /a.li/ |
imperfect | alliais /a.ljɛ/ |
alliais /a.ljɛ/ |
alliait /a.ljɛ/ |
alliions /a.li.jɔ̃/ |
alliiez /a.li.je/ |
alliaient /a.ljɛ/ | |
past historic2 | alliai /a.lje/ |
allias /a.lja/ |
allia /a.lja/ |
alliâmes /a.ljam/ |
alliâtes /a.ljat/ |
allièrent /a.ljɛʁ/ | |
future | allierai /a.li.ʁe/ |
allieras /a.li.ʁa/ |
alliera /a.li.ʁa/ |
allierons /a.li.ʁɔ̃/ |
allierez /a.li.ʁe/ |
allieront /a.li.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | allierais /a.li.ʁɛ/ |
allierais /a.li.ʁɛ/ |
allierait /a.li.ʁɛ/ |
allierions /a.li.ʁjɔ̃/ |
allieriez /a.li.ʁje/ |
allieraient /a.li.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | allie /a.li/ |
allies /a.li/ |
allie /a.li/ |
alliions /a.li.jɔ̃/ |
alliiez /a.li.je/ |
allient /a.li/ |
imperfect2 | alliasse /a.ljas/ |
alliasses /a.ljas/ |
alliât /a.lja/ |
alliassions /a.lja.sjɔ̃/ |
alliassiez /a.lja.sje/ |
alliassent /a.ljas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | allie /a.li/ |
— | allions /a.ljɔ̃/ |
alliez /a.lje/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
allier