aluli

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Hungarian

Etymology

alul +‎ -i (adjective-forming suffix). It is an adjective formed from a postposition, so that it can be used attributively to mark the qualifier of a noun (preceding it), rather than marking the modifier of a verb (or verb derivative), like an adverbial.

Pronunciation

Adjective

aluli (not comparable)

  1. below, under-, beneath
    Antonym: felüli
    egy éven aluli csecsemők ― infants below one year
    méreten aluli halak ― undersized fish
    méltóságán aluli ― beneath one's dignity

Declension

Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative aluli aluliak
accusative alulit aluliakat
dative alulinak aluliaknak
instrumental alulival aluliakkal
causal-final aluliért aluliakért
translative alulivá aluliakká
terminative aluliig aluliakig
essive-formal aluliként aluliakként
essive-modal — —
inessive aluliban aluliakban
superessive alulin aluliakon
adessive alulinál aluliaknál
illative aluliba aluliakba
sublative alulira aluliakra
allative alulihoz aluliakhoz
elative aluliból aluliakból
delative aluliról aluliakról
ablative alulitól aluliaktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular 		alulié aluliaké
non-attributive
possessive – plural 		aluliéi aluliakéi

Further reading

  • aluli in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • aluli in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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