By analogy with atterrir and amerrir, from a- + lune + -ir, attested from 1921.[1]
alunir
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
infinitive | simple | alunir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | alunissant /a.ly.ni.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | aluni /a.ly.ni/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | alunis /a.ly.ni/ |
alunis /a.ly.ni/ |
alunit /a.ly.ni/ |
alunissons /a.ly.ni.sɔ̃/ |
alunissez /a.ly.ni.se/ |
alunissent /a.ly.nis/ |
imperfect | alunissais /a.ly.ni.sɛ/ |
alunissais /a.ly.ni.sɛ/ |
alunissait /a.ly.ni.sɛ/ |
alunissions /a.ly.ni.sjɔ̃/ |
alunissiez /a.ly.ni.sje/ |
alunissaient /a.ly.ni.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | alunis /a.ly.ni/ |
alunis /a.ly.ni/ |
alunit /a.ly.ni/ |
alunîmes /a.ly.nim/ |
alunîtes /a.ly.nit/ |
alunirent /a.ly.niʁ/ | |
future | alunirai /a.ly.ni.ʁe/ |
aluniras /a.ly.ni.ʁa/ |
alunira /a.ly.ni.ʁa/ |
alunirons /a.ly.ni.ʁɔ̃/ |
alunirez /a.ly.ni.ʁe/ |
aluniront /a.ly.ni.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | alunirais /a.ly.ni.ʁɛ/ |
alunirais /a.ly.ni.ʁɛ/ |
alunirait /a.ly.ni.ʁɛ/ |
alunirions /a.ly.ni.ʁjɔ̃/ |
aluniriez /a.ly.ni.ʁje/ |
aluniraient /a.ly.ni.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | alunisse /a.ly.nis/ |
alunisses /a.ly.nis/ |
alunisse /a.ly.nis/ |
alunissions /a.ly.ni.sjɔ̃/ |
alunissiez /a.ly.ni.sje/ |
alunissent /a.ly.nis/ |
imperfect2 | alunisse /a.ly.nis/ |
alunisses /a.ly.nis/ |
alunît /a.ly.ni/ |
alunissions /a.ly.ni.sjɔ̃/ |
alunissiez /a.ly.ni.sje/ |
alunissent /a.ly.nis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | alunis /a.ly.ni/ |
— | alunissons /a.ly.ni.sɔ̃/ |
alunissez /a.ly.ni.se/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |