From Latin amārus. Compare Romanian amar.
amar (feminine amarã)
From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔamar (“small embankment, pit”).
amar
Inherited from Latin amāre. First attested in the 12th century.[1]
amar (first-person singular present amo, first-person singular preterite amí, past participle amat)
infinitive | amar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | amant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | amat | amada | |||||
plural | amats | amades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | amo | ames | ama | amem | ameu | amen | |
imperfect | amava | amaves | amava | amàvem | amàveu | amaven | |
future | amaré | amaràs | amarà | amarem | amareu | amaran | |
preterite | amí | amares | amà | amàrem | amàreu | amaren | |
conditional | amaria | amaries | amaria | amaríem | amaríeu | amarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | ami | amis | ami | amem | ameu | amin | |
imperfect | amés | amessis | amés | améssim | améssiu | amessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | ama | ami | amem | ameu | amin | |
negative (no) | — | no amis | no ami | no amem | no ameu | no amin |
amar (ORB, broad)
amar
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese amar, from Latin amāre.
amar (first-person singular present amo, first-person singular preterite amei, past participle amado)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | amar | |||||
Personal | amar | amares | amar | amarmos | amardes | amaren |
Gerund | ||||||
amando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | amado | amados | ||||
Feminine | amada | amadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | amo | amas | ama | amamos | amades | aman |
Imperfect | amaba | amabas | amaba | amabamos | amabades | amaban |
Preterite | amei | amaches | amou | amamos | amastes | amaron |
Pluperfect | amara | amaras | amara | amaramos | amarades | amaran |
Future | amarei | amarás | amará | amaremos | amaredes | amarán |
Conditional | amaría | amarías | amaría | amariamos | amariades | amarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | ame | ames | ame | amemos | amedes | amen |
Imperfect | amase | amases | amase | amásemos | amásedes | amasen |
Future | amar | amares | amar | amarmos | amardes | amaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | ama | ame | amemos | amade | amen | |
Negative (non) | non ames | non ame | non amemos | non amedes | non amen |
1Less recommended.
From Esperanto ami, from French aimer, Spanish amar, Italian amare, all ultimately from Latin amō (“I love”).
amar (present tense amas, past tense amis, future tense amos, imperative amez, conditional amus)
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | amar | amir | amor | ||||
tense | amas | amis | amos | ||||
conditional | amus | ||||||
imperative | amez | ||||||
adjective active participle | amanta | aminta | amonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | amante | aminte | amonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | amanto | aminto | amonto | |||
plural | amanti | aminti | amonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | amata | amita | amota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | amate | amite | amote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | amato | amito | amoto | |||
plural | amati | amiti | amoti |
From Malay amar, from Classical Malay امر (amar), from Arabic أَمْر (ʔamr).
amar
amar
infinitive | amar | ||
---|---|---|---|
participle | present | perfect | |
amante | amate | ||
active | simple | perfect | |
present | ama | ha amate | |
past | amava | habeva amate | |
future | amara | habera amate | |
conditional | amarea | haberea amate | |
imperative | ama | ||
passive | simple | perfect | |
present | es amate | ha essite amate | |
past | esseva amate | habeva essite amate | |
future | essera amate | habera essite amate | |
conditional | esserea amate | haberea essite amate | |
imperative | sia amate |
From Latin amārus, Italian amaro, Romanian amar. Compare Spanish amargo, Catalan amarg, Esperanto amara.
amar (comparative plus amar, superlative le plus amar)
amar (apocopated)
From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔamar (“small embankment, pit”).
amar
amar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אמאר)
Akin to Italian amaro, from Latin amarus.
amar
Root |
---|
’-m-r |
2 terms |
From Arabic أَمَرَ (ʔamara). An obsolete word that was revived by purists in the early 20th century on the basis of early Maltese sources.
amar (imperfect jamar)
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
perfect | m | amart | amart | amar | amarna | amartu | amru | |
f | amret | |||||||
imperfect | m | namar | tamar | jamar | namru | tamru | jamru | |
f | amar | |||||||
imperative | tamru | amru |
amar m (plural amajjar)
From Old Occitan , from Latin amārus.
amar m (feminine singular amara, masculine plural amars, feminine plural amaras)
From the Classical norm aimar, from Old Occitan amar, from Latin amāre.
amar
amar (feminine amara, masculine plural amars, feminine plural amaras)
Inherited from Latin amāre (“to love”).
amar
infinitive | simple | amar | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
gerund | simple | amando | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | amado | amados | |||||||
feminine | amada | amadas | |||||||
present participle | amante | amantes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | amo | amas | ama | amamos | amades | aman | ||
imperfect | amava | amavas | amava | amavamos, amávamos | amavades, amávades | amavan | |||
preterite | amei | amaste, amasche, amache | amou | amamos | amastes | amaron | |||
pluperfect | amara | amaras | amara | amaramos, amáramos | amarades, amárades | amaran | |||
future | amarei | amarás | amará | amaremos | amaredes | amarán | |||
conditional | amaria | amarias | amaria | amariamos, amaríamos | amariades, amaríades | amarian | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | ame | ames | ame | amemos | amedes | amen | ||
preterite | amasse | amasses | amasse | amássemos | amássedes | amassen | |||
future | amar | amares | amar | amarmos | amardes | amaren | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | ama | ame | amemos | amade | — | |||
negative | — | non ames | non ame | non amemos | non amedes | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
amar | amares | amar | amarmos | amardes | amaren | ||||
1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well. 2 teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". |
From Proto-Celtic *amarom (“wailing, crying”); compare Welsh afar (“lamentation”).
amar n
Neuter o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | amarN | amarN | amarL, amra |
Vocative | amarN | amarN | amarL, amra |
Accusative | amarN | amarN | amarL, amra |
Genitive | amairL | amar | amarN |
Dative | amarL | amraib | amraib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
amar (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | n-amar |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
amar
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese amar, from Latin amāre.
amar (first-person singular present amo, first-person singular preterite amei, past participle amado)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | amar | |||||
Personal | amar | amares | amar | amarmos | amardes | amarem |
Gerund | ||||||
amando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | amado | amados | ||||
Feminine | amada | amadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | amo | amas | ama | amamos | amais | amam |
Imperfect | amava | amavas | amava | amávamos | amáveis | amavam |
Preterite | amei | amaste | amou | amamos1, amámos2 | amastes | amaram |
Pluperfect | amara | amaras | amara | amáramos | amáreis | amaram |
Future | amarei | amarás | amará | amaremos | amareis | amarão |
Conditional | amaria | amarias | amaria | amaríamos | amaríeis | amariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | ame | ames | ame | amemos | ameis | amem |
Imperfect | amasse | amasses | amasse | amássemos | amásseis | amassem |
Future | amar | amares | amar | amarmos | amardes | amarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | ama | ame | amemos | amai | amem | |
Negative (não) | não ames | não ame | não amemos | não ameis | não amem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Inherited from Latin amārus (“bitter”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃- (“to be hot”).
amar m or n (feminine singular amară, masculine plural amari, feminine and neuter plural amare)
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | amar | amară | amari | amare | |||
definite | amarul | amara | amarii | amarele | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | amar | amare | amari | amare | |||
definite | amarului | amarei | amarelor | amarilor |
From Old Irish ommar (“trough for holding water”).
amar m (genitive singular amair, plural amaran)
amar (first-person singular present amo, first-person singular preterite amé, past participle amado)
infinitive | amar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | amando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | amado | amada | |||||
plural | amados | amadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | amo | amastú amásvos |
ama | amamos | amáis | aman | |
imperfect | amaba | amabas | amaba | amábamos | amabais | amaban | |
preterite | amé | amaste | amó | amamos | amasteis | amaron | |
future | amaré | amarás | amará | amaremos | amaréis | amarán | |
conditional | amaría | amarías | amaría | amaríamos | amaríais | amarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ame | amestú amésvos2 |
ame | amemos | améis | amen | |
imperfect (ra) |
amara | amaras | amara | amáramos | amarais | amaran | |
imperfect (se) |
amase | amases | amase | amásemos | amaseis | amasen | |
future1 | amare | amares | amare | amáremos | amareis | amaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | amatú amávos |
ame | amemos | amad | amen | ||
negative | no ames | no ame | no amemos | no améis | no amen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive amar | dative | amarme | amarte | amarle, amarse | amarnos | amaros | amarles, amarse |
accusative | amarme | amarte | amarlo, amarla, amarse | amarnos | amaros | amarlos, amarlas, amarse | |
with gerund amando | dative | amándome | amándote | amándole, amándose | amándonos | amándoos | amándoles, amándose |
accusative | amándome | amándote | amándolo, amándola, amándose | amándonos | amándoos | amándolos, amándolas, amándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative ama | dative | ámame | ámate | ámale | ámanos | not used | ámales |
accusative | ámame | ámate | ámalo, ámala | ámanos | not used | ámalos, ámalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative amá | dative | amame | amate | amale | amanos | not used | amales |
accusative | amame | amate | amalo, amala | amanos | not used | amalos, amalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative ame | dative | ámeme | not used | ámele, ámese | ámenos | not used | ámeles |
accusative | ámeme | not used | ámelo, ámela, ámese | ámenos | not used | ámelos, ámelas | |
with first-person plural imperative amemos | dative | not used | amémoste | amémosle | amémonos | amémoos | amémosles |
accusative | not used | amémoste | amémoslo, amémosla | amémonos | amémoos | amémoslos, amémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative amad | dative | amadme | not used | amadle | amadnos | amaos | amadles |
accusative | amadme | not used | amadlo, amadla | amadnos | amaos | amadlos, amadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative amen | dative | ámenme | not used | ámenle | ámennos | not used | ámenles, ámense |
accusative | ámenme | not used | ámenlo, ámenla | ámennos | not used | ámenlos, ámenlas, ámense |
amar
From Latin amāre. Compare Italian amare.
amar
* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | amar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | amando | |||
past participle | amà | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | amo | (te) ami | (el/ła) ama | amémo, amòn | amé | (i/łe) ama |
imperfect | amava | (te) amavi | (el/ła) amava | amàvimo | amavi | (i/łe) amava |
future | amarò | (te) amarè | (el/ła) amarà | amarémo | amarè | (i/łe) amarà |
conditional | amarìa | (te) amarisi | (el/ła) amarìa | amarìsimo | amarisi | (i/łe) amarìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | ame, ama | (te) ami | (el/ła) ame, (el/ła) ama | amémo, amone | amé | (i/łe) ame, (i/łe) ama |
imperfect | amase | (te) amasi | (el/ła) amase | amàsimo | amasi | (i/łe) amase |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) ama | (el/ła) ama, (el/ła) ame | amémo | amé | (i/łe) ama, (i/łe) ame |