amely

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Hungarian

ed  Table of Correlatives (cf. H. demonstrative adverbs)
question this that same every-/all no- relative some any else
e/i- a/o- ugyan mind(en)- se(m/n)- a- + qu. vala  akár
bár
más
who ki ő u mindenki senki aki v a b m
what mi ez az u u minden semmi ami /
amely
v a b m
which melyik mindegyik
mind
semelyik
egyik sem
amelyik v a b m
how hogy(an)
miként
így úgy u u mindenhogy
mindenhogyan
sehogy(an)
semmiképpen
(a)mint
ahogy(an)
v
v
a b
a b
m/m
m/m
whatlike
what kind
milyen
miféle
ilyen
efféle
olyan
afféle
u u mindenféle semmilyen
semmiféle
amilyen v
v
a b
a b
m
m/m
where hol itt ott u u mindenhol
mindenütt
sehol ahol v a b m
m
from wh. honnan innen onnan u u mindenhonnan sehonnan ahonnan v a b m
to where hova
hová
ide oda u u mindenhova
mindenhová
sehova
sehová
ahova
ahová
v
v
a b
a b
m
m
from
which way
merről erről arról u u mindenfelől semerről amerről v a b m
which way merre
merrefelé
erre
errefelé
arra
arrafelé
u u mindenfelé semerre amerre v a b m
why miért ezért azért u u mindenért semmiért amiért v a b m
how many hány ennyi annyi u u mind
az összes
sehány ahány v a b
how much mennyi semennyi amennyi v a b
wh. extent mennyire ennyire annyira u u (teljesen) semennyire amennyire v a b
what size mekkora ekkora akkora u u (az egész) semekkora amekkora v a b
what time mikor ekkor akkor u u mindig soha/sose(m)
sohase(m)
amikor v a b m
how long
how far
meddig eddig addig u u (végig)* semeddig ameddig v a b
*: Mindeddig/-addig mean “up until this/that point” (= egészen eddig/addig).
Csak following relative pronouns expresses “-ever”, e.g. aki csak (whoever);
is after “any” pronouns emphasizes “no matter”: akármit is (no matter what).
né- (some) forms compounds with few words.

Etymology

az +‎ mely

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: amely
  • Rhymes: -ɛj

Pronoun

amely

  1. (relative) which; that (referring to things or a pair/group of people)
    Coordinate terms: ami, amelyik, aki
    Itt van a lemez, amelyet kértél.Here is the disc you asked for.

Usage notes

  • It can be used in reference to a thing or person supplied in the main clause by a noun. It is often replaced by ami in colloquial style.
  • In case of a single person or a pet one feels emotionally attached to, aki is used instead.
  • When highlighting one out of multiple potential things or persons, amelyik should be used.
  • It cannot refer to a phrase without a noun (such as ez, az, mindez, mindaz, semmi etc. as pronouns on their own, rather than determiners of nouns): in such cases, ami must be used intead.
  • It cannot refer to the entire situation described in the main clause (as opposed to a particular noun phrase): ami must be used intead. For example, He read the letter, which enraged me requires ami (the reason for my rage was the fact that he read the letter), while He read the letter that enraged me requires amely (the reason for my rage was the letter itself). In practice, however, ami occurs in colloquial style in the latter type, as well.
  • See also the Usage notes at amelyik.

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative amely amelyek
accusative amelyet amelyeket
dative amelynek amelyeknek
instrumental amellyel amelyekkel
causal-final amelyért amelyekért
translative amellyé amelyekké
terminative amelyig amelyekig
essive-formal amelyként amelyekként
essive-modal
inessive amelyben amelyekben
superessive amelyen amelyeken
adessive amelynél amelyeknél
illative amelybe amelyekbe
sublative amelyre amelyekre
allative amelyhez amelyekhez
elative amelyből amelyekből
delative amelyről amelyekről
ablative amelytől amelyektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
amelyé amelyeké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
amelyéi amelyekéi

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 The entry of amely in Grétsy, László and Gábor Kemény, editors. Nyelvművelő kéziszótár (’Concise Dictionary for Language Cultivation’). Second, revised and extended edition. Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN (pp. 46–47 in this PDF)

Further reading

  • amely in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • amely in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)