amender (plural amenders)
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From Old French amender, from Latin ēmendāre (“to free from faults, correct, improve, remedy, amend, revise, cure”), from ex (“from, out of”) + mendum (“fault”).
amender
infinitive | simple | amender | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | amendant /a.mɑ̃.dɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | amendé /a.mɑ̃.de/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | amende /a.mɑ̃d/ |
amendes /a.mɑ̃d/ |
amende /a.mɑ̃d/ |
amendons /a.mɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
amendez /a.mɑ̃.de/ |
amendent /a.mɑ̃d/ |
imperfect | amendais /a.mɑ̃.dɛ/ |
amendais /a.mɑ̃.dɛ/ |
amendait /a.mɑ̃.dɛ/ |
amendions /a.mɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
amendiez /a.mɑ̃.dje/ |
amendaient /a.mɑ̃.dɛ/ | |
past historic2 | amendai /a.mɑ̃.de/ |
amendas /a.mɑ̃.da/ |
amenda /a.mɑ̃.da/ |
amendâmes /a.mɑ̃.dam/ |
amendâtes /a.mɑ̃.dat/ |
amendèrent /a.mɑ̃.dɛʁ/ | |
future | amenderai /a.mɑ̃.dʁe/ |
amenderas /a.mɑ̃.dʁa/ |
amendera /a.mɑ̃.dʁa/ |
amenderons /a.mɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
amenderez /a.mɑ̃.dʁe/ |
amenderont /a.mɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | amenderais /a.mɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
amenderais /a.mɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
amenderait /a.mɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
amenderions /a.mɑ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
amenderiez /a.mɑ̃.də.ʁje/ |
amenderaient /a.mɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | amende /a.mɑ̃d/ |
amendes /a.mɑ̃d/ |
amende /a.mɑ̃d/ |
amendions /a.mɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
amendiez /a.mɑ̃.dje/ |
amendent /a.mɑ̃d/ |
imperfect2 | amendasse /a.mɑ̃.das/ |
amendasses /a.mɑ̃.das/ |
amendât /a.mɑ̃.da/ |
amendassions /a.mɑ̃.da.sjɔ̃/ |
amendassiez /a.mɑ̃.da.sje/ |
amendassent /a.mɑ̃.das/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | amende /a.mɑ̃d/ |
— | amendons /a.mɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
amendez /a.mɑ̃.de/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Old French amender < Latin ēmendō.
amender
From Old French amender, from Latin ēmendō, ēmendāre (“free from faults, correct, improve, remedy, amend, revise, cure”), from ex (“from, out of”) + mendum (“fault”).
amender
Latin ēmendāre, present active infinitive of ēmendō (“I free from faults, correct, improve, remedy, amend, revise, cure”). The prefixes a- and es- are often used interchangeably in Old French.
amender
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-d, *-ds, *-dt are modified to t, z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | amender | avoir amendé | |||||
gerund | en amendant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | amendant | ||||||
past participle | amendé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | ament | amendes | amende | amendons | amendez | amendent |
imperfect | amendoie, amendeie, amendoe, amendeve | amendoies, amendeies, amendoes, amendeves | amendoit, amendeit, amendot, amendeve | amendiiens, amendiens | amendiiez, amendiez | amendoient, amendeient, amendoent, amendevent | |
preterite | amendai | amendas | amenda | amendames | amendastes | amenderent | |
future | amenderai | amenderas | amendera | amenderons | amenderoiz, amendereiz, amenderez | amenderont | |
conditional | amenderoie, amendereie | amenderoies, amendereies | amenderoit, amendereit | amenderiiens, amenderiens | amenderiiez, amenderiez | amenderoient, amendereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | ament | amenz | ament | amendons | amendez | amendent |
imperfect | amendasse | amendasses | amendast | amendissons, amendissiens | amendissoiz, amendissez, amendissiez | amendassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | amende | — | amendons | amendez | — |