Inherited from Old French amener, from a- + mener (“to lead”), ultimately from Latin minārī (“to threaten”) (infinitive minārī).
amener
This verb is conjugated like parler, except the -e- /ə/ of the second-to-last syllable becomes -è- /ɛ/ when the next vowel is a silent or schwa -e-, as in the third-person singular present indicative il amène and the third-person singular future indicative il amènera.
infinitive | simple | amener | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | amenant /am.nɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | amené /am.ne/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | amène /a.mɛn/ |
amènes /a.mɛn/ |
amène /a.mɛn/ |
amenons /am.nɔ̃/ |
amenez /am.ne/ |
amènent /a.mɛn/ |
imperfect | amenais /am.nɛ/ |
amenais /am.nɛ/ |
amenait /am.nɛ/ |
amenions /a.mə.njɔ̃/ |
ameniez /a.mə.nje/ |
amenaient /am.nɛ/ | |
past historic2 | amenai /am.ne/ |
amenas /am.na/ |
amena /am.na/ |
amenâmes /am.nam/ |
amenâtes /am.nat/ |
amenèrent /am.nɛʁ/ | |
future | amènerai /a.mɛn.ʁe/ |
amèneras /a.mɛn.ʁa/ |
amènera /a.mɛn.ʁa/ |
amènerons /a.mɛn.ʁɔ̃/ |
amènerez /a.mɛn.ʁe/ |
amèneront /a.mɛn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | amènerais /a.mɛn.ʁɛ/ |
amènerais /a.mɛn.ʁɛ/ |
amènerait /a.mɛn.ʁɛ/ |
amènerions /a.mɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /a.me.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
amèneriez /a.mɛ.nə.ʁje/ or /a.me.nə.ʁje/ |
amèneraient /a.mɛn.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | amène /a.mɛn/ |
amènes /a.mɛn/ |
amène /a.mɛn/ |
amenions /a.mə.njɔ̃/ |
ameniez /a.mə.nje/ |
amènent /a.mɛn/ |
imperfect2 | amenasse /am.nas/ |
amenasses /am.nas/ |
amenât /am.na/ |
amenassions /am.na.sjɔ̃/ |
amenassiez /am.na.sje/ |
amenassent /am.nas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | amène /a.mɛn/ |
— | amenons /am.nɔ̃/ |
amenez /am.ne/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
amener n
amener
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. It has two stems, a unstressed one in -men- that appears in most forms and a stressed one in -mein- (also -main-) that appears in parts of the present indicative, subjunctive and imperative. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | amener | avoir amené | |||||
gerund | en amenant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | amenant | ||||||
past participle | amené | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | amein, amain | ameines, amaines | ameine, amaine | amenons | amenez | ameinent, amainent |
imperfect | amenoie, ameneie, amenoe, ameneve | amenoies, ameneies, amenoes, ameneves | amenoit, ameneit, amenot, ameneve | ameniiens, ameniens | ameniiez, ameniez | amenoient, ameneient, amenoent, amenevent | |
preterite | amenai | amenas | amena | amenames | amenastes | amenerent | |
future | amenerai | ameneras | amenera | amenerons | ameneroiz, amenereiz, amenerez | ameneront | |
conditional | ameneroie, amenereie | ameneroies, amenereies | ameneroit, amenereit | ameneriiens, ameneriens | ameneriiez, ameneriez | ameneroient, amenereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | amein, amain | ameins, amains | ameint, amaint | amenons | amenez | ameinent, amainent |
imperfect | amenasse | amenasses | amenast | amenissons, amenissiens | amenissoiz, amenissez, amenissiez | amenassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | ameine, amaine | — | amenons | amenez | — |