From Proto-Finnic *ambudak, of onomatopoeic origin. Cognate to Karelian ammuo, Livvi ampuo, Votic ammua, Estonian ammuda, Eastern Khanty (ŏmõj-), Northern Khanty (ŏmĭj-).
ammua
Inflection of ammua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ammun | en ammu | 1st sing. | olen ammunut | en ole ammunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ammut | et ammu | 2nd sing. | olet ammunut | et ole ammunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ammuu | ei ammu | 3rd sing. | on ammunut | ei ole ammunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ammumme | emme ammu | 1st plur. | olemme ammuneet | emme ole ammuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ammutte | ette ammu | 2nd plur. | olette ammuneet | ette ole ammuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ammuvat | eivät ammu | 3rd plur. | ovat ammuneet | eivät ole ammuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ammutaan | ei ammuta | passive | on ammuttu | ei ole ammuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ammuin | en ammunut | 1st sing. | olin ammunut | en ollut ammunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ammuit | et ammunut | 2nd sing. | olit ammunut | et ollut ammunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ammui | ei ammunut | 3rd sing. | oli ammunut | ei ollut ammunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ammuimme | emme ammuneet | 1st plur. | olimme ammuneet | emme olleet ammuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ammuitte | ette ammuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ammuneet | ette olleet ammuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ammuivat | eivät ammuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ammuneet | eivät olleet ammuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ammuttiin | ei ammuttu | passive | oli ammuttu | ei ollut ammuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ammuisin | en ammuisi | 1st sing. | olisin ammunut | en olisi ammunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ammuisit | et ammuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ammunut | et olisi ammunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ammuisi | ei ammuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ammunut | ei olisi ammunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ammuisimme | emme ammuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ammuneet | emme olisi ammuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ammuisitte | ette ammuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ammuneet | ette olisi ammuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ammuisivat | eivät ammuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ammuneet | eivät olisi ammuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ammuttaisiin | ei ammuttaisi | passive | olisi ammuttu | ei olisi ammuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ammu | älä ammu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ammukoon | älköön ammuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ammunut | älköön olko ammunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ammukaamme | älkäämme ammuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ammukaa | älkää ammuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ammukoot | älkööt ammuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ammuneet | älkööt olko ammuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ammuttakoon | älköön ammuttako | passive | olkoon ammuttu | älköön olko ammuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ammunen | en ammune | 1st sing. | lienen ammunut | en liene ammunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ammunet | et ammune | 2nd sing. | lienet ammunut | et liene ammunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ammunee | ei ammune | 3rd sing. | lienee ammunut | ei liene ammunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ammunemme | emme ammune | 1st plur. | lienemme ammuneet | emme liene ammuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ammunette | ette ammune | 2nd plur. | lienette ammuneet | ette liene ammuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ammunevat | eivät ammune | 3rd plur. | lienevät ammuneet | eivät liene ammuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ammuttaneen | ei ammuttane | passive | lienee ammuttu | ei liene ammuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | ammua | present | ammuva | ammuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | ammunut | ammuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | ammuessa | ammuttaessa | agent4 | ammuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | ammumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ammuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | ammumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | ammumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | ammumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | ammumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | ammumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ammuman | ammuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | ammuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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From Proto-Finnic *ambudak. Cognates include Finnish ammua and Estonian ammuda.
ammua
Conjugation of ammua (type 1/ampua, no gradation) | |||||
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Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ammun | en ammu | 1st singular | oon ammunt, oon ammunut | en oo ammunt, en oo ammunut |
2nd singular | ammut | et ammu | 2nd singular | oot ammunt, oot ammunut | et oo ammunt, et oo ammunut |
3rd singular | ammuu | ei ammu | 3rd singular | ono ammunt, ono ammunut | ei oo ammunt, ei oo ammunut |
1st plural | ammumma | emmä ammu | 1st plural | oomma ammuneet | emmä oo ammuneet |
2nd plural | ammutta | että ammu | 2nd plural | ootta ammuneet | että oo ammuneet |
3rd plural | ammuut1), ammuvat2), ammutaa | evät ammu, ei ammuta | 3rd plural | ovat ammuneet | evät oo ammuneet, ei oo ammuttu |
impersonal | ammutaa | ei ammuta | impersonal | ono ammuttu | ei oo ammuttu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ammuin | en ammunt, en ammunut | 1st singular | olin ammunt, olin ammunut | en olt ammunt, en olt ammunut |
2nd singular | ammuit | et ammunt, et ammunut | 2nd singular | olit ammunt, olit ammunut | et olt ammunt, et olt ammunut |
3rd singular | ammui | ei ammunt, ei ammunut | 3rd singular | oli ammunt, oli ammunut | ei olt ammunt, ei olt ammunut |
1st plural | ammuimma | emmä ammuneet | 1st plural | olimma ammuneet | emmä olleet ammuneet |
2nd plural | ammuitta | että ammuneet | 2nd plural | olitta ammuneet | että olleet ammuneet |
3rd plural | ammuit1), ammuivat2), ammuttii | evät ammuneet, ei ammuttu | 3rd plural | olivat ammuneet | evät olleet ammuneet, ei olt ammuttu |
impersonal | ammuttii | ei ammuttu | impersonal | oli ammuttu | ei olt ammuttu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ammuisin | en ammuis | 1st singular | olisin ammunt, olisin ammunut | en olis ammunt, en olis ammunut |
2nd singular | ammuisit, ammuist1) | et ammuis | 2nd singular | olisit ammunt, olisit ammunut | et olis ammunt, et olis ammunut |
3rd singular | ammuis | ei ammuis | 3rd singular | olis ammunt, olis ammunut | ei olis ammunt, ei olis ammunut |
1st plural | ammuisimma | emmä ammuis | 1st plural | olisimma ammuneet | emmä olis ammuneet |
2nd plural | ammuisitta | että ammuis | 2nd plural | olisitta ammuneet | että olis ammuneet |
3rd plural | ammuisiit1), ammuisivat2), ammuttais | evät ammuis, ei ammuttais | 3rd plural | olisivat ammuneet | evät olis ammuneet, ei olis ammuttu |
impersonal | ammuttais | ei ammuttais | impersonal | olis ammuttu | ei olis ammuttu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | ammu | elä ammu | 2nd singular | oo ammunt, oo ammunut | elä oo ammunt, elä oo ammunut |
3rd singular | ammukoo | elköö ammuko | 3rd singular | olkoo ammunt, olkoo ammunut | elköö olko ammunt, elköö olko ammunut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | ammukaa | elkää ammuko | 2nd plural | olkaa ammuneet | elkää olko ammuneet |
3rd plural | ammukoot | elkööt ammuko, elköö ammuttako | 3rd plural | olkoot ammuneet | elkööt olko ammuneet, elköö olko ammuttu |
impersonal | ammuttakkoo | elköö ammuttako | impersonal | olkoo ammuttu | elköö olko ammuttu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | ammunen | en ammune | |||
2nd singular | ammunet | et ammune | |||
3rd singular | ammunoo | ei ammune | |||
1st plural | ammunemma | emmä ammune | |||
2nd plural | ammunetta | että ammune | |||
3rd plural | ammunoot | evät ammune, ei ammuttane | |||
impersonal | ammuttannoo | ei ammuttane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | ammua | present | ammuva | ammuttava | |
2nd | inessive | ammujees | past | ammunt, ammunut | ammuttu |
instructive | ammuen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (ammukaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | ammumaa | |||
inessive | ammumaas | ||||
elative | ammumast | ||||
abessive | ammumata | ||||
4th | nominative | ammumiin | |||
partitive | ammumista, ammumist |
From Proto-Finnic *ambudak.
ammua
Conjugation of ammua (type II-1/kuttsua, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ammun | en ammu | 1st singular | õõn ammunnu | en õõ ammunnu |
2nd singular | ammud | ed ammu | 2nd singular | õõd ammunnu | ed õõ ammunnu |
3rd singular | ammub | eb ammu | 3rd singular | on ammunnu | eb õõ ammunnu |
1st plural | ammummõ | emmä ammu | 1st plural | õõmmõ ammunnu | emmä õõ ammunnu |
2nd plural | ammuttõ | että ammu | 2nd plural | õõttõ ammunnu | että õõ ammunnu |
3rd plural | ammuta | eväd ammu | 3rd plural | õlla ammuttu | eväd õõ ammuttu |
impersonal | ammuta | eväd ammu | impersonal | õlla ammuttu | eväd õõ ammuttu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ammuzin | en ammunnu | 1st singular | õlin ammunnu | — |
2nd singular | ammuzid | ed ammunnu | 2nd singular | õlid ammunnu | — |
3rd singular | ammu | eb ammunnu | 3rd singular | õli ammunnu | — |
1st plural | ammuzimmõ | emmä ammunnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ ammunnu | — |
2nd plural | ammuzittõ | että ammunnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ ammunnu | — |
3rd plural | ammutti | eväd ammuttu | 3rd plural | õlti ammuttu | — |
impersonal | ammutti | eväd ammuttu | impersonal | õlti ammuttu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ammuizin | en ammuizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin ammunnu | en õllõizʹ ammunnu |
2nd singular | ammuizid | ed ammuizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid ammunnu | ed õllõizʹ ammunnu |
3rd singular | ammuizʹ | eb ammuizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ ammunnu | eb õllõizʹ ammunnu |
1st plural | ammuizimmõ | emmä ammuizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ ammunnu | emmä õllõizʹ ammunnu |
2nd plural | ammuizittõ | että ammuizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ ammunnu | että õllõizʹ ammunnu |
3rd plural | ammuttaizʹ | eväd ammuttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ ammuttu | eväd õltaizʹ ammuttu |
impersonal | ammuttaizʹ | eväd ammuttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ ammuttu | eväd õltaizʹ ammuttu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | ammu | elä ammu | |||
3rd singular | ammugo | elko ammugo | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | ammuga | elka ammuga | |||
3rd plural | ammugod | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | ammua | present | ammujõ1) | — | |
2nd | illative | ammuma | past | ammunnu | ammuttu |
inessive | ammumõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | ammumõssõ | ||||
abessive | ammumõttõ |