amoindrir

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French

Etymology

From a- +‎ moindre +‎ -ir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.mwɛ̃.dʁiʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

amoindrir

  1. (transitive) to lessen, degrade, decrease, shrink
  2. (transitive) to weaken
  3. (reflexive) to shrink, wean, reduce

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of amoindrir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple amoindrir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple amoindrissant
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle amoindri
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present amoindris
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi/ 		amoindris
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi/ 		amoindrit
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi/ 		amoindrissons
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi.sɔ̃/ 		amoindrissez
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi.se/ 		amoindrissent
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁis/
imperfect amoindrissais
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi.sɛ/ 		amoindrissais
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi.sɛ/ 		amoindrissait
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi.sɛ/ 		amoindrissions
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		amoindrissiez
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi.sje/ 		amoindrissaient
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi.sɛ/
past historic2 amoindris
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi/ 		amoindris
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi/ 		amoindrit
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi/ 		amoindrîmes
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁim/ 		amoindrîtes
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁit/ 		amoindrirent
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁiʁ/
future amoindrirai
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi.ʁe/ 		amoindriras
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi.ʁa/ 		amoindrira
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi.ʁa/ 		amoindrirons
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi.ʁɔ̃/ 		amoindrirez
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi.ʁe/ 		amoindriront
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional amoindrirais
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi.ʁɛ/ 		amoindrirais
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi.ʁɛ/ 		amoindrirait
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi.ʁɛ/ 		amoindririons
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		amoindririez
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi.ʁje/ 		amoindriraient
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present amoindrisse
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁis/ 		amoindrisses
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁis/ 		amoindrisse
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁis/ 		amoindrissions
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		amoindrissiez
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi.sje/ 		amoindrissent
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁis/
imperfect2 amoindrisse
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁis/ 		amoindrisses
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁis/ 		amoindrît
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi/ 		amoindrissions
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		amoindrissiez
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi.sje/ 		amoindrissent
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — amoindris
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi/ 		— amoindrissons
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi.sɔ̃/ 		amoindrissez
/a.mwɛ̃.dʁi.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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