amortir

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French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French amortir, from Vulgar Latin *admortīre, derived from Latin mortuus (“dead”). By surface analysis, a- +‎ mort +‎ -ir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.mɔʁ.tiʁ/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

amortir

  1. to cushion, absorb, soften (shock, blow etc.)
  2. to deaden, muffle (noise)
  3. (finance) to pay off, amortize; to redeem (a title)
  4. (architecture) to put an amortizement on

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of amortir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple amortir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple amortissant
/a.mɔʁ.ti.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle amorti
/a.mɔʁ.ti/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present amortis
/a.mɔʁ.ti/ 		amortis
/a.mɔʁ.ti/ 		amortit
/a.mɔʁ.ti/ 		amortissons
/a.mɔʁ.ti.sɔ̃/ 		amortissez
/a.mɔʁ.ti.se/ 		amortissent
/a.mɔʁ.tis/
imperfect amortissais
/a.mɔʁ.ti.sɛ/ 		amortissais
/a.mɔʁ.ti.sɛ/ 		amortissait
/a.mɔʁ.ti.sɛ/ 		amortissions
/a.mɔʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		amortissiez
/a.mɔʁ.ti.sje/ 		amortissaient
/a.mɔʁ.ti.sɛ/
past historic2 amortis
/a.mɔʁ.ti/ 		amortis
/a.mɔʁ.ti/ 		amortit
/a.mɔʁ.ti/ 		amortîmes
/a.mɔʁ.tim/ 		amortîtes
/a.mɔʁ.tit/ 		amortirent
/a.mɔʁ.tiʁ/
future amortirai
/a.mɔʁ.ti.ʁe/ 		amortiras
/a.mɔʁ.ti.ʁa/ 		amortira
/a.mɔʁ.ti.ʁa/ 		amortirons
/a.mɔʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ 		amortirez
/a.mɔʁ.ti.ʁe/ 		amortiront
/a.mɔʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/
conditional amortirais
/a.mɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ 		amortirais
/a.mɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ 		amortirait
/a.mɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ 		amortirions
/a.mɔʁ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ 		amortiriez
/a.mɔʁ.ti.ʁje/ 		amortiraient
/a.mɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present amortisse
/a.mɔʁ.tis/ 		amortisses
/a.mɔʁ.tis/ 		amortisse
/a.mɔʁ.tis/ 		amortissions
/a.mɔʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		amortissiez
/a.mɔʁ.ti.sje/ 		amortissent
/a.mɔʁ.tis/
imperfect2 amortisse
/a.mɔʁ.tis/ 		amortisses
/a.mɔʁ.tis/ 		amortît
/a.mɔʁ.ti/ 		amortissions
/a.mɔʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		amortissiez
/a.mɔʁ.ti.sje/ 		amortissent
/a.mɔʁ.tis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — amortis
/a.mɔʁ.ti/ 		— amortissons
/a.mɔʁ.ti.sɔ̃/ 		amortissez
/a.mɔʁ.ti.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → English: amortise

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia