ana-

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English

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-), from ἀνά (aná, on, up, above, throughout). Doublet of on-.

Prefix

ana-

  1. up, above, upward
    e.g. anafront, anagogy, anaglyph
  2. again
    e.g. anabaptist, anataxis, anastatic
  3. backward in direction, reversed
    e.g. anagram, anaplasia, anaphase
  4. thoroughly
    e.g. analysis, analyte, anatomy
  5. against
    e.g. anachronism, anamodernism, anatoxin
  6. distal, away from
    e.g. anacolpate, anaporate, anaseismic
  7. to grow or change in place; functionally similar
    e.g. anagen, anagenesis, anabranch

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • (antonym(s) of up): cata-
  • (antonym(s) of again): removal of prefix
  • (antonym(s) of distal): cata-, proxi-

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

French

Prefix

ana-

  1. ana-

Derived terms

Gothic

Romanization

ana-

  1. Romanization of 𐌰𐌽𐌰-

Indonesian

Etymology

From English ana-, from Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-), from ἀνά (aná, on, up, above, throughout).

Pronunciation

Prefix

ana-

  1. up
    e.g. anatomi
  2. again
    e.g. analogi

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Category Indonesian terms prefixed with ana- not found

Further reading

Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-).

Prefix

ana-

  1. ana-
Alternative forms
  • anai- (before slender consonants)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Prefix

ana-

  1. Munster form of an- (very, great)
Usage notes

Triggers lenition of a following consonant. The variant an- is used before vowels instead.

  • ana-bheag
    very small
Derived terms
  • an- (used before a vowel in Munster; used in all positions in Connacht and Ulster)

Mutation

Mutated forms of ana-
radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
ana- n-ana- hana- t-ana-

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

Feminine form of Latin -anus

Prefix

ana-

  1. ana- (almost always words of Greek origin)
  2. (chemistry) ana- (derived from naphthalene or quinoline)(Can we add an example for this sense?)
  3. Alternative form of a- before a vowel

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *ana- (on).

Pronunciation

Prefix

ana-

  1. Forming verbs and adjectives from participles and nouns, with various senses of on, upon, to, there, thither.
    anawerpan "to throw upon"
  2. in, into; prefix used to intensify an action or to denote origin or initiation
    anagiboran "inborn"

Polish

Etymology

Derived from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ana-). Doublet of na-.

Pronunciation

Prefix

ana-

  1. ana-
    ana- + ‎faza → ‎anafaza

Derived terms

Portuguese

Etymology

Feminine form of Latin -anus

Prefix

ana-

  1. ana- (up; upwards)

Derived terms

Scottish Gaelic

Prefix

ana-

  1. Alternative form of an-

Derived terms

Spanish

Prefix

ana-

  1. ana-

Derived terms

Further reading