anabasis

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English

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Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀνάβασις (anábasis, a going up, an ascent), from ἀναβαίνω (anabaínō), from ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ana-, up) + βαίνω (baínō, to go).

Pronunciation

Noun

anabasis (plural anabases)

  1. (historical) A military march up-country, especially that of Cyrus the Younger into Asia.
    • 1838, Thomas de Quincey, The Avenger:
      During the French anabasis to Moscow he entered our service, made himself a prodigious favorite with the whole imperial family, and even now is only in his twenty−second year.
    • 1989, Anthony Burgess, Any Old Iron:
      ‘I have a feeling that if we follow a scent of spring on the air with sufficient eagerness we’ll come to a south without snow more quickly than we think. Thalassa, thalassa. This is what the Greeks called an anabasis.’ They looked at him as if he were barmy.
    • 1989, Frederic Stewart Colwell, Rivermen, page 47:
      The Wordsworthian journey to the source [] is more of an amble than an anabasis or strenuous heroic quest.
  2. (obsolete) The first period, or increase, of a disease; augmentation.

Antonyms

Translations

Further reading

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀνάβασις (anábasis).

Pronunciation

Noun

anabasis f (genitive anabasis); third declension

  1. a plant: horsetail (Equisetum arvense)
    • Naturalis Historia, Liber I.XXVI. 77 - 78.Gaius Plinius Secundus:
      hippuris sive ephedron sive anabasis quae equisetum
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Pliny the Elder to this entry?)

Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative anabasis anabasēs
Genitive anabasis anabasium
Dative anabasī anabasibus
Accusative anabasem anabasēs
anabasīs
Ablative anabase anabasibus
Vocative anabasis anabasēs

References

  • ănăbăsĭs”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ănăbăsis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 121/2.
  • anabasis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • anabasis” on page 125/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)