Inherited from Early Medieval Latin andāre, of uncertain origin.
anar (first-person singular present vaig, first-person singular preterite aní, past participle anat)
The indicative forms of the auxiliary, except for the third-person singular, may be reinforced with -re-, but, in the standard language, only when the corresponding normal first-conjugation simple preterite endings have it. For example, the standard language permits vares cantar for use instead of vas cantar but not *vàreig cantar instead of vaig cantar; compare the typical second-person singular ending -ares with its first-person singular equivalent -í. The subjunctive forms are literary and only sporadically occur, and so rather than the periphrastic past subjunctive, it is typical for the imperfect subjunctive to be used (therefore cantés rather than vagi cantar, for example), despite the demand for the perfective aspect.
infinitive | anar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | anant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | anat | anada | |||||
plural | anats | anades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | vaig | vas | va | anem | aneu | van | |
imperfect | anava | anaves | anava | anàvem | anàveu | anaven | |
future | aniré | aniràs | anirà | anirem | anireu | aniran | |
preterite | aní | anares | anà | anàrem | anàreu | anaren | |
conditional | aniria | aniries | aniria | aniríem | aniríeu | anirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | vagi | vagis | vagi | anem | aneu | vagin | |
imperfect | anés | anessis | anés | anéssim | anéssiu | anessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | ves | vagi | anem | aneu | vagin | |
negative (no) | — | no vagis | no vagi | no anem | no aneu | no vagin |
infinitive | anar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | — | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | — | — | |||||
plural | — | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | vaig | vas, vares | va | vam, vàrem | vau, vàreu | van, varen | |
imperfect | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
future | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
preterite | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
conditional | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | vagi | vagis | vagi | vàgim | vàgiu | vagin | |
imperfect | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
negative (no) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
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anar (plural anars)
Borrowed from Hindi अनार (anār).
anar
From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔan- "haunch". Compare Arin an and Pumpokol aniŋ "legs".
anar
From Old Occitan anar, annar, from Early Medieval Latin andāre, of uncertain origin.
Audio: | (file) |
anar
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | anar | aver anat | |||||
gerund | anant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | anat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | vau | vas | va | anèm | anètz | van | |
imperfect | anavi | anavas | anava | anàvem | anàvetz | anavan | |
preterite | anèri | anères | anèt | anèrem | anèretz | anèron | |
future | anarai | anaràs | anarà | anarem | anaretz | anaràn | |
conditional | anariái | anariás | anariá | anariam | anariatz | anarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | |||||||
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | ane | anes | ane | anem | anetz | anen | |
imperfect | anèssi | anèsses | anèsse | anèssem | anèssetz | anèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
vai | anem | anatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
anar
If from *aran, then from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qajeŋ. Compare Javanese areng.
anar