anarchia

Hungarian

Etymology

From Latin anarchia, from Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “power, authority”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):
• Hyphenation: anar‧chia
• Rhymes: -jɒ

Noun

anarchia (plural anarchiák)

1. anarchy (the state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body)

   Synonym: uralomnélküliség

2. anarchy (confusion in general; disorder)

   Synonyms: fejetlenség, rendetlenség, zűrzavar, felfordulás, szervezetlenség

   Antonym: rend

Declension

Related terms

References

Further reading

• anarchia in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• anarchia in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)

Italian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”), + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “power, authority”), corresponding to ana- +‎ -archia.

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ia

• IPA^(key): /a.narˈki.a/
• Rhymes: -ia
• Hyphenation: a‧nar‧chì‧a

Noun

anarchia f (plural anarchie)

1. anarchy, anarchism

Further reading

• anarchia on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^it

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”), + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “power, authority”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /aˈnar.kʰi.a/,
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /aˈnar.ki.a/,

Noun

anarchia f (genitive anarchiae); first declension

1. (Medieval Latin) The state of not having a ruler or leader; anarchy; lawlessness.

Declension

First-declension noun.

Related terms

• archia

Descendants

References

• anarchia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:

anarchia

Wikipedia ^pl

Alternative forms

• anarchija (Middle Polish)

Etymology

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Anarchie or French anarchie, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía), from Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-), + Ancient Greek ἀρχή (arkhḗ). First attested in 1570.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈnar.xja/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -arxja
• Syllabification: a‧nar‧chia

Noun

anarchia f

1. (uncountable) anarchy (state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body)

   Synonym: bezrząd

   anarchia feudalna ― feudal anarchy

   anarchia szlachecka ― noble anarchy

   kres anarchii ― period of anarchy

   historia anarchii ― history of anarchy

2. (uncountable) anarchy (confusion in general, disorder)

   Synonyms: samowola, bezprawie

   zupełna/totalna anarchia ― total anarchy

   całkowita/kompletna anarchia ― complete anarchy

   czysta anarchia ― pure anarchy

   anarchia moralna ― moral anarchy

   stan anarchii ― state of anarchy

   anarchia panuje/zapanowała ― anarchy reigns/rules/reigned/ruled

4. (countable) anarchy symbol

Declension

Derived terms

References

Further reading

• anarchia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• anarchia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• Krystyna Siekierska (28.01.2020) “ANARCHIA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
• Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “anarchia”, in Słownik języka polskiego‎
• Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “anarchia”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861‎
• J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “anarchia”, in Słownik języka polskiego‎ (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 35
• anarchia in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego