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Indonesian
Etymology
From Javanese ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦏ (andika, “to tell; you (honourable)”), from Old Javanese andika (“words, command, order, decree”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key):
- Hyphenation: an‧di‧ka
Noun
andika (first-person possessive andikaku, second-person possessive andikamu, third-person possessive andikanya)
- (honourable, archaic) you, e.g. Your Majesty.
Pronoun
andika
- (honourable, archaic) you, e.g. Your Majesty.
Related terms
Further reading
Swahili
Etymology
From -andaa (“to ready, set, prepare”) + -ika (stative affix). Literally, “for a pen to be set to paper”.
Pronunciation
Verb
-andika (infinitive kuandika)
- to write
- to draw
- Stative form of -andaa: to be set, put in order
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -andika
|
| Positive present
|
-naandika
|
| Subjunctive
|
-andike
|
| Negative
|
-andiki
|
| Imperative singular
|
andika
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huandika
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -liandika
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuandika
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -naandika)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninaandika/naandika
|
tunaandika
|
| 2nd person
|
unaandika
|
mnaandika
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anaandika
|
wanaandika
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -naandika
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -andiki)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
siandiki
|
hatuandiki
|
| 2nd person
|
huandiki
|
hamwandiki
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
haandiki
|
hawaandiki
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -andiki
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -taandika
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -taandika
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -andike)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
niandike
|
tuandike
|
| 2nd person
|
uandike
|
mwandike
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aandike
|
waandike
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -andike
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -siandike
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeandika
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeandika
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngaliandika
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singaliandika
|
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meandika
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshaandika
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jaandika
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kiandika
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipoandika
|
| Consecutive
|
kaandika / positive subject concord + -kaandika
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kaandike
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms