anguka

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Swahili

Etymology

An irregular stative derivation of -anga.

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-anguka (infinitive kuanguka)

  1. Stative form of -anga: to fall, fall down
  2. to crash (of an aeroplane)

Conjugation

Conjugation of -anguka
Positive present -naanguka
Subjunctive -anguke
Negative -anguki
Imperative singular anguka
Infinitives
Positive kuanguka
Negative kutoanguka
Imperatives
Singular anguka
Plural angukeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huanguka
Positive past positive subject concord + -lianguka
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuanguka
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naanguka)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaanguka/naanguka tunaanguka
2nd person unaanguka mnaanguka
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaanguka wanaanguka
other classes positive subject concord + -naanguka
Negative present (negative subject concord + -anguki)
Singular Plural
1st person sianguki hatuanguki
2nd person huanguki hamwanguki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haanguki hawaanguki
other classes negative subject concord + -anguki
Positive future positive subject concord + -taanguka
Negative future negative subject concord + -taanguka
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -anguke)
Singular Plural
1st person nianguke tuanguke
2nd person uanguke mwanguke
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aanguke waanguke
other classes positive subject concord + -anguke
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sianguke
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeanguka
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeanguka
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalianguka
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalianguka
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aanguka)
Singular Plural
1st person naanguka twaanguka
2nd person waanguka mwaanguka
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aanguka waanguka
m-mi(III/IV) waanguka yaanguka
ji-ma(V/VI) laanguka yaanguka
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaanguka vyaanguka
n(IX/X) yaanguka zaanguka
u(XI) waanguka see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaanguka
pa(XVI) paanguka
mu(XVIII) mwaanguka
Perfect positive subject concord + -meanguka
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaanguka
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaanguka
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kianguka
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoanguka
Consecutive kaanguka / positive subject concord + -kaanguka
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaanguke
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nianguka -tuanguka
2nd person -kuanguka -waanguka/-kuangukeni/-waangukeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwanguka -waanguka
m-mi(III/IV) -uanguka -ianguka
ji-ma(V/VI) -lianguka -yaanguka
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kianguka -vianguka
n(IX/X) -ianguka -zianguka
u(XI) -uanguka see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuanguka
pa(XVI) -paanguka
mu(XVIII) -muanguka
Reflexive -jianguka
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -anguka- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -angukaye -angukao
m-mi(III/IV) -angukao -angukayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -angukalo -angukayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -angukacho -angukavyo
n(IX/X) -angukayo -angukazo
u(XI) -angukao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -angukako
pa(XVI) -angukapo
mu(XVIII) -angukamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -anguka)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeanguka -oanguka
m-mi(III/IV) -oanguka -yoanguka
ji-ma(V/VI) -loanguka -yoanguka
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choanguka -vyoanguka
n(IX/X) -yoanguka -zoanguka
u(XI) -oanguka see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koanguka
pa(XVI) -poanguka
mu(XVIII) -moanguka
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia