animer

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin animāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.ni.me/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

animer

  1. to animate (give something life)
  2. to animate (give vigour)
  3. (animation) to animate (draw animation)
  4. to spur on

Conjugation

Conjugation of animer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple animer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple animant
/a.ni.mɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle animé
/a.ni.me/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present anime
/a.nim/ 		animes
/a.nim/ 		anime
/a.nim/ 		animons
/a.ni.mɔ̃/ 		animez
/a.ni.me/ 		animent
/a.nim/
imperfect animais
/a.ni.mɛ/ 		animais
/a.ni.mɛ/ 		animait
/a.ni.mɛ/ 		animions
/a.ni.mjɔ̃/ 		animiez
/a.ni.mje/ 		animaient
/a.ni.mɛ/
past historic2 animai
/a.ni.me/ 		animas
/a.ni.ma/ 		anima
/a.ni.ma/ 		animâmes
/a.ni.mam/ 		animâtes
/a.ni.mat/ 		animèrent
/a.ni.mɛʁ/
future animerai
/a.nim.ʁe/ 		animeras
/a.nim.ʁa/ 		animera
/a.nim.ʁa/ 		animerons
/a.nim.ʁɔ̃/ 		animerez
/a.nim.ʁe/ 		animeront
/a.nim.ʁɔ̃/
conditional animerais
/a.nim.ʁɛ/ 		animerais
/a.nim.ʁɛ/ 		animerait
/a.nim.ʁɛ/ 		animerions
/a.ni.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		animeriez
/a.ni.mə.ʁje/ 		animeraient
/a.nim.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present anime
/a.nim/ 		animes
/a.nim/ 		anime
/a.nim/ 		animions
/a.ni.mjɔ̃/ 		animiez
/a.ni.mje/ 		animent
/a.nim/
imperfect2 animasse
/a.ni.mas/ 		animasses
/a.ni.mas/ 		animât
/a.ni.ma/ 		animassions
/a.ni.ma.sjɔ̃/ 		animassiez
/a.ni.ma.sje/ 		animassent
/a.ni.mas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — anime
/a.nim/ 		— animons
/a.ni.mɔ̃/ 		animez
/a.ni.me/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Romanian: anima

Further reading

Anagrams

Latin

Verb

animer

  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of animō
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