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(transitive) to set, to place, ready(an implement or tool in the required position for its usage, implying an intent to start using it, e.g. a chisel on stone, a pen on paper, a bottle on the lips)
den Rotstift ansetzen ― to start cutting down expenses (literally, “to ready the red marker”)
Bevor du die Bohrmaschine ansetzt, solltest du sichergehen, dass dort in der Wand keine Stromleitung verläuft.
Before you place the drill , make sure there's no electrical wire in the wall at that point.
Für nächsten März sind Neuwahlen angesetzt. ― Elections are scheduled for next March.
(transitive) to prepare(a concoction or mixture, such as to start a process that results in the intended product, e.g. fermentation or acquiring a certain aroma)
(transitive) to set someone on something or someone, to set someone to some task (e.g. tracking dogs on a person, detectives or lawyers on a case, workers on a problem)
Die Firma hat ihre Amwälte darauf angesetzt, das zu verhindern.
The company set their lawyers to the task of preventing that.
(intransitive) to begin, to attempt(an act, especially movement, either being interrupted or not yet having had the chance to fully perform it)
zum Überholvorgang ansetzen(formal) ― to begin the overtaking process
Er setzte zu einer Antwort an, wurde aber unterbrochen.