ante litteram

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English

Etymology

From Latin ante (before) + litteram, accusative singular of littera (letter, writing).

Prepositional phrase

ante litteram

  1. Before the term existed; before the term was coined.
    In the fifteenth century, he espoused ecology ante litteram. He endorsed ecology before the term "ecology" existed.
    • 2007, Patricia Vilches, Gerald E. Seaman, Seeking Real Truths: Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Machiavelli, page 191:
      What could have been a moral victory or arguably a feminist struggle ante litteram remains a farcical squabble between a nagging wife and a ridiculous old man.
    • 2011, Davide Rodogno, Against Massacre: Humanitarian Interventions in the Ottoman Empire, 1815-1914, page 16:
      the new mass media played an increasingly crucial role throughout the nineteenth century as an ante litteram CNN.

Usage notes

Usually used postpositively, after a term applied anachronistically.

Synonyms

Italian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Latin ante litteram.

Adverb

ante litteram

  1. ante litteram
    Synonym: avantilettera
    • 1994, Massimo Baldini, La storia delle utopie, page 92:
      È una utopia «non solo sociale, ma scientifica e cosmica. Réstif è evoluzionista e lamarckiano ante litteram, ma con accenti fantastici»
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 2013, Massimo Pazienti, Le guide di Roma tra medioevo e novecento: Dai mirabilia urbis ai baedeker, page 49:
      Simbolo di questo nuovo approccio, non più immaginifico ma archeologico ante litteram, ai resti classici è proprio l'aggirarsi di Poggio Bracciolini tra le rovine dei monumenti, abbandonati tra le erbacce ed esposti alle spoliazioni, per “interrogarli”.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 2005, Mark Twain (from the Introduction by translator Giuseppe Culicchia), Le avventure di Huckleberry Finn, page 3:
      E mettendo il racconto in bocca a un teppista ante litteram come Huck Finn, che a scoula ci va raramente e in ogni caso mai volentieri, opera un scempio (scientifico) della grammatica e della sintassi.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Usage notes