anterior

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English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin anterior (that is before, foremost).

Pronunciation

Adjective

anterior (not comparable)

  1. (anatomy) Nearer the forward end, especially in the front of the body; nearer the head or forepart of an animal.
    • 2013, Carole Hollins, Questions and Answers for Dental Nurses, page 44:
      Transillumination of anterior teeth, using the composite curing light placed labially to shine through the tooth and be viewed using the mouth mirror, shows up any cavities as dark interproximal shadows.
    1. (botany) (of a part of a flower or leaf) Situated further away from the mainstem.
    2. (phonetics) Pronounced with an obstruction located in front of the palato-alveolar region of the mouth, e.g. b, p, d, t.
  2. (formal) Coming before or earlier in time or development, prior to, preceding.
    • 1859, John Stuart Mill, On Liberty:
      anterior to the time when mankind have become capable of being improved by free and equal discussion.

Synonyms

Antonyms

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Related terms

Translations

References

Anagrams

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin anteriōrem.

Pronunciation

Adjective

anterior m or f (masculine and feminine plural anteriors)

  1. anterior (before; preceding)
  2. previous
  3. (phonetics, phonology) front

Synonyms

Antonyms

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Further reading

Galician

Etymology

From Latin anterior.

Adjective

anterior m or f (plural anteriores)

  1. anterior, previous
    Synonyms: precedente, previo
    Antonym: posterior
  2. (anatomy) anterior (nearer the forward end)
    Antonym: posterior

Derived terms

Further reading

German

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin anterior.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /anˈteːʁioːɐ̯/
  • Hyphenation: an‧te‧ri‧or
  • (file)

Adjective

anterior (strong nominative masculine singular anteriorer, not comparable)

  1. (anatomy) anterior

Declension

Further reading

  • anterior” in Duden online
  • anterior” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Latin

Etymology

Comparative form of lost adjective *anterus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énteros. Related to ante.

Pronunciation

Adjective

anterior (neuter anterius); third declension (Late Latin)

  1. That is before, more forward, foremost; (of time) former, previous; anterior.

Inflection

Third-declension comparative adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masc./Fem. Neuter Masc./Fem. Neuter
Nominative anterior anterius anteriōrēs anteriōra
Genitive anteriōris anteriōrum
Dative anteriōrī anteriōribus
Accusative anteriōrem anterius anteriōrēs anteriōra
Ablative anteriōre anteriōribus
Vocative anterior anterius anteriōrēs anteriōra

Related terms

Descendants

References

  • anterior”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • anterior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin anteriōrem.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ɐ̃.te.ɾiˈoʁ/ , (faster pronunciation) /ɐ̃.teˈɾjoʁ/
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ɐ̃.te.ɾiˈoɾ/ , (faster pronunciation) /ɐ̃.teˈɾjoɾ/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ɐ̃.te.ɾiˈoʁ/ , (faster pronunciation) /ɐ̃.teˈɾjoʁ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ɐ̃.te.ɾiˈoɻ/ , (faster pronunciation) /ɐ̃.teˈɾjoɻ/
 

  • Hyphenation: an‧te‧ri‧or

Adjective

anterior m or f (plural anteriores)

  1. anterior
  2. previous, preceding

Derived terms

Further reading

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin anterior and French antérieur.

Pronunciation

Adjective

anterior m or n (feminine singular anterioară, masculine plural anteriori, feminine and neuter plural anterioare)

  1. previous
    Synonym: precedent
    Antonym: următor

Declension

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin anterior.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /anteˈɾjoɾ/
  • Audio (Venezuela):(file)
  • Rhymes: -oɾ
  • Syllabification: an‧te‧rior

Adjective

anterior m or f (masculine and feminine plural anteriores)

  1. anterior (in time), previous, earlier, former, past
    Synonym: previo
    Antonym: posterior
  2. anterior (in space)
    Synonyms: delantero, frontal
    Antonym: posterior

Derived terms

Further reading