anthocarp

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word anthocarp. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word anthocarp, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say anthocarp in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word anthocarp you have here. The definition of the word anthocarp will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofanthocarp, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

English

A user suggests that this English entry be cleaned up, giving the reason: “images”.
Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup(+) for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.
This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!
The flower of Neea laxa, in the family Nyctaginaceae, instead of being shed, will form part of the anthocarp that includes the true fruit
The fruit of this Neea laxa is contained in its anthocarp, with the perianth as its outer layer. The remnants of the pistil and perianth segments are visible at the tip of the anthocarp.
Longitudinal section through a fig syconium, the hollow stem lined with the more-or-less fused individual florets, each containing a nut-like true fruit, in this case, an achene.

Etymology

From antho- +‎ -carp.

Noun

anthocarp (plural anthocarps)

  1. (botany) Any of various forms of fruits in which part of the perianth tissue remains attached to the fruit, as part of the mechanism of dispersal.
    1. (botany) Lower part of a perianth containing the fruit, the upper part having dropped away, well seen in plants of the family Nyctaginaceae.[1]
    2. (botany) In the Nyctaginaceae, individual apetalous flowers have a tubular, petaloid calyx that resembles a sympetalous corolla. The lower portion of the calyx tightly enwraps the one-seeded achene and is persistent around the fruit as an anthocarp. The calyx base plus the enclosed seed-bearing achene is the unit of dispersal.[2]
    3. (botany) A collective, composite or aggregated fruit formed from an entire inflorescence, as in the sorosis of a pineapple or the syconus of a fig.[3]
    4. (botany) A fruit resulting from many flowers, such as the pineapple; a fruit of which the perianth or the torus forms part.[4]
    5. (botany) A composite false fruit, consisting of the actual fruit and the perianth.[5]
    6. (botany) A fruit formed by the union of the floral organs or part of them, with the fruit itself, as in Nyctagineae; also applied to fruits with accessories, sometimes termed pseudocarps, as the strawberry and pineapple.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ Chittenden, Fred J. Ed., Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening, Oxford 1951
  2. ^ “Archived copy”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎, 2019 September 7 (last accessed), archived from the original on 29 June 2019
  3. ^
  4. ^ Allied Chambers (1998) The Chambers Dictionary‎, Allied Publishers, →ISBN, pages 63–
  5. ^ Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014
  6. ^ Jackson, Benjamin, Daydon; A Glossary of Botanic Terms with their Derivation and Accent; Published by Gerald Duckworth & Co. London, 4th ed 1928
One entire pineapple infructescence and one vertical section through one; each projection on the yellow mass is the tip of one fruit in the infructescence.
Vertical section through two fruit in a pineapple infructescence, showing the remnants of the perianths at their tips

Anagrams

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia