Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
antibiotic . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
antibiotic , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
antibiotic in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
antibiotic you have here. The definition of the word
antibiotic will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
antibiotic , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French antibiotique .
Pronunciation
( UK ) IPA (key ) : /ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ , /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/
Audio (Southern England) (file )
( US ) IPA (key ) : /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ , /ˌæn.tə.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ , /ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/
Rhymes: -ɒtɪk
Noun
antibiotic (plural antibiotics )
( pharmacology ) Any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms , generally transported by the lymphatic system.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
{{col-auto|en|antibaryonic
antibiotic
Derived terms
Translations
substance that destroys or inhibits bacteria
Albanian: antibiotik (sq) m
Arabic: مُضَادّ حَيَوِيّ m ( muḍādd ḥayawiyy )
Armenian: հակաբիոտիկ (hy) ( hakabiotik )
Azerbaijani: antibiotik
Belarusian: антыбіётык m ( antybijótyk )
Bulgarian: антибио́тик m ( antibiótik )
Burmese: ပဋိဇီဝဆေး (my) ( pa.ti.jiwa.hce: )
Catalan: antibiòtic (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 抗生素 (zh) ( kàngshēngsù ) , 抗菌素 (zh) ( kàngjūnsù )
Czech: antibiotikum (cs) n
Danish: antibiotikum (da) n
Dutch: antibioticum (nl) n
Esperanto: antibiotiko
Estonian: antibiootikum
Finnish: antibiootti (fi)
French: antibiotique (fr) m
Georgian: ანტიბიოტიკი (ka) ( anṭibioṭiḳi )
German: Antibiotikum (de) n
Greek: αντιβιοτικό (el) m ( antiviotikó )
Hebrew: אַנְטִיבְּיוֹטִיקָה (he) f ( antibyótika )
Hindi: प्रतिजैविक ( pratijaivik )
Hungarian: antibiotikum (hu) , baktericid (hu)
Icelandic: sýklalyf n
Ido: antibiotiko (io)
Indonesian: antibiotik (id)
Interlingua: antibiotico
Irish: antaibheathach m , frithbheathach m
Italian: antibiotico (it) m
Japanese: 抗生物質 (ja) ( こうせいぶっしつ, kōseibusshitsu )
Kazakh: антибиотик ( antibiotik )
Korean: 항생물질 ( hangsaengmuljil ) , 항생제 ( hangsaengje )
Kyrgyz: антибиотик ( antibiotik )
Latvian: antibiotika f
Lithuanian: antibiotikas m
Macedonian: антибио́тик m ( antibiótik )
Malay: antibiotik (ms)
Maori: rongoā paturopi , paturopi , patupokenga
Marathi: प्रतिजैविक n ( pratijaivik )
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: антибиотик (mn) ( antibiotik ) , нян дарагч ( njan daragč ) ( China )
Mongolian: ᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠪᠢᠣᠲ᠋ᠢᠺ ( antibiotik ) , ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ( niyan daruɣči )
Norwegian: antibiotikum n
Persian: آنتیبیوتیک ( ânti-biyotik )
Polish: antybiotyk (pl) m
Portuguese: antibiótico (pt)
Romanian: antibiotic (ro) n
Russian: антибио́тик (ru) m ( antibiótik )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: антибио̀тик m
Roman: antibiòtik (sh) m
Sinhalese: ප්රතිජීවක (si) ( pratijīwaka )
Slovak: antibiotikum (sk) n
Slovene: antibiotik (sl) m
Spanish: antibiótico (es) m
Swahili: antibiotiki
Swedish: antibiotikum (sv) n
Tagalog: labanhayanin , antibiyotiko
Tajik: антибиотик ( antibiotik )
Thai: ยาปฏิชีวนะ ( yaa-bpà-dtì-chii-wá-ná ) , ปฏิชีวนะ ( bpà-dtì-chii-wá-ná )
Tibetan: སྐྱེ་ནུས་འགོག་རྫས ( skye nus 'gog rdzas )
Turkish: antibiyotik (tr)
Turkmen: antibiotik
Ukrainian: антибіо́тик m ( antybiótyk )
Uzbek: antibiotik (uz)
Vietnamese: kháng sinh (vi) , trụ sinh
Welsh: gwrthfiotig m
Adjective
antibiotic (comparative more antibiotic , superlative most antibiotic )
( pharmacology ) Of or relating to antibiotics .
( obsolete ) Of or relating to the theory that extraterrestrial life does not exist .
Translations
of or relating to antibiotics
See also
Interlingua
Adjective
antibiotic (not comparable )
antibiotic
Related terms
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French antibiotique . By surface analysis , anti- + biotic .
Noun
antibiotic n (plural antibiotice )
antibiotic
Declension