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antidote. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin antidotum, from Ancient Greek ἀντίδοτος (antídotos, “antidote, remedy”), from ἀντιδίδωμι (antidídōmi, “I give in return, repay”), from ἀντί (antí, “against”) + δίδωμι (dídōmi, “I give”). Compare French antidote.
Pronunciation
Noun
antidote (plural antidotes)
- A remedy to counteract the effects of poison.
- Synonyms: mithridatic, alexipharmic, alexipharmac, alexipharmacum, alexiteric, alexitery, treacle, theriac
She reached the hospital in time to receive the antidote for the snake venom.
c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, , page 149, column 2:Can'ſt thou not Miniſter to a minde diſeas'd, / Plucke from the Memory a rooted Sorrow, / Raze out the written troubles of the Braine, / And with ſome ſweet Obliuious Antidote / Cleanſe the ſtufft boſome, of that perillous ſtuffe / Which weighes vpon the heart?
2014 December 23, Olivia Judson, “The hemiparasite season”, in The New York Times:The druids […] believed that mistletoe could make barren animals fecund, and that it was an antidote to all poisons.
- (figurative) Something that counteracts or prevents something harmful.
- Synonym: remedy
We need an antidote for this misinformation.
Usage notes
In reference to the specific poison the antidote is protective against, used with the prepositions against or for or used with an explanatory infinitive verb.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Translations
remedy to counteract a poison
- Albanian: antidot m
- Arabic: تِرْيَاق m (tiryāq)
- Armenian: հակաթույն (hy) (hakatʻuyn)
- Azerbaijani: padzəhər
- Belarusian: проціатру́та f (prociatrúta), проція́ддзе n (procijáddzje), супрацья́ддзе n (supracʹjáddzje), антыдо́т m (antydót)
- Bulgarian: противоотро́ва (bg) f (protivootróva)
- Catalan: antídot (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 解藥/解药 (zh) (jiěyào), 解毒藥/解毒药 (zh) (jiědúyào), 解毒劑/解毒剂 (zh) (jiědújì)
- Czech: protijed (cs) m, protilátka (cs) f
- Danish: modgift c
- Dutch: tegengif (nl) n
- Esperanto: antidoto, kontraŭveneno
- Estonian: vastumürk
- Faroese: andeitur n, móteitur n
- Finnish: vastalääke, vastamyrkky (fi)
- French: antidote (fr) m, contrepoison (fr) m, alexipharmaque (fr) m, thériaque (fr) f
- Georgian: შხამსაწინააღმდეგო (šxamsac̣inaaɣmdego), ანტიდოტი (anṭidoṭi)
- German: Gegenmittel (de) n, Gegengift (de) f
- Greek: αντίδοτο (el) n (antídoto)
- Ancient: ἀντίδοτος f (antídotos), θηριακή f (thēriakḗ), ἀλκτήριον n (alktḗrion), ἀλεξιφάρμακον n (alexiphármakon)
- Hindi: मारक (hi) m (mārak), प्रतिकारक (hi) m (pratikārak)
- Hungarian: ellenméreg (hu), ellenszer (hu)
- Ido: antidoto (io)
- Indonesian: antidot (id), antidotum
- Irish: frithnimh f, nimhíoc f
- Italian: antidoto (it)
- Japanese: 解毒剤 (ja) (げどくざい, gedokuzai), 解毒薬 (げどくやく, gedokuyaku)
- Kashubian: procëmtrëcëzna f
- Kazakh: уыт (uyt), у басатын (u basatyn), у қайтаратын (u qaitaratyn), у қайтарғыш (u qaitarğyş)
- Korean: 해독제 (ko) (haedokje), 해독약 (haedogyak)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: jehrkuj f
- Latin: antidotum n
- Latvian: pretinde f
- Lithuanian: priešnuodis m
- Macedonian: противотров m (protivotrov)
- Malay: antidot
- Maori: rongoā whakanoa
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: motgift m or f
- Nynorsk: motgift f
- Persian: پادزهر (fa) (pâdzahr)
- Polish: antidotum (pl) n, odtrutka (pl) f, antydot (pl) m (dated)
- Portuguese: antídoto (pt)
- Russian: противоя́дие (ru) n (protivojádije), антидо́т (ru) m (antidót)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: про̏туотров m, противотров m
- Roman: prȍtuotrov (sh) m, protivotrov (sh) m
- Slovak: protijed m, protiliek m
- Slovene: protisredstvo n
- Spanish: antídoto m
- Swedish: motgift (sv) n, antidot n
- Tajik: подзаҳр (podzahr), давои зидди заҳр (davoyi ziddi zahr)
- Turkish: panzehir (tr)
- Ukrainian: протиотру́та f (protyotrúta), антидо́т m (antydót)
- Vietnamese: chất giải độc
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something that counteracts
Verb
antidote (third-person singular simple present antidotes, present participle antidoting, simple past and past participle antidoted)
- (transitive) To counteract as an antidote.
2007, Suzanne C. Lawton, Judyth Reichenberg-Ullman, Asperger syndrome: natural steps toward a better life, page 143:For his part, the patient must avoid some commonplace substances in order to avoid antidoting or stopping the action of the homeopathic remedy […]
Translations
to counteract as an antidote
See also
References
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin antidotum.
Pronunciation
Noun
antidote m (plural antidotes)
- antidote
Descendants
Further reading
Anagrams
Portuguese
Verb
antidote
- inflection of antidotar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative