anus

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See also: Anus, ânus, añus, anüs, and -anus

English

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Etymology

First attested in 1658, borrowed from Middle French anus or its etymon Latin ānus (ring, anus), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂no- (ring). See also anal, annular, annelid.

Pronunciation

Noun

anus (plural anuses or ani)

  1. (anatomy) The orifice of the rectum in most mammals, teleost fish, and many invertebrates, through which feces and flatus are ejected.
  2. (informal, derogatory) An impolite, unpopular, or unintelligent person.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Anagrams

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ānus (ring, anus)

Pronunciation

Noun

anus m (invariable)

  1. (anatomy) anus

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ānus (ring, anus)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaː.nʏs/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: anus

Noun

anus m (plural anussen or ani, diminutive anusje n)

  1. anus

Synonyms

Derived terms

Finnish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin ānus (ring, anus).

Pronunciation

Noun

anus

  1. anus
    Synonyms: see peräaukko

Declension

Inflection of anus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
nominative anus anukset
genitive anuksen anusten
anuksien
partitive anusta anuksia
illative anukseen anuksiin
singular plural
nominative anus anukset
accusative nom. anus anukset
gen. anuksen
genitive anuksen anusten
anuksien
partitive anusta anuksia
inessive anuksessa anuksissa
elative anuksesta anuksista
illative anukseen anuksiin
adessive anuksella anuksilla
ablative anukselta anuksilta
allative anukselle anuksille
essive anuksena anuksina
translative anukseksi anuksiksi
abessive anuksetta anuksitta
instructive anuksin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of anus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative anukseni anukseni
accusative nom. anukseni anukseni
gen. anukseni
genitive anukseni anusteni
anuksieni
partitive anustani anuksiani
inessive anuksessani anuksissani
elative anuksestani anuksistani
illative anukseeni anuksiini
adessive anuksellani anuksillani
ablative anukseltani anuksiltani
allative anukselleni anuksilleni
essive anuksenani anuksinani
translative anuksekseni anuksikseni
abessive anuksettani anuksittani
instructive
comitative anuksineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative anuksesi anuksesi
accusative nom. anuksesi anuksesi
gen. anuksesi
genitive anuksesi anustesi
anuksiesi
partitive anustasi anuksiasi
inessive anuksessasi anuksissasi
elative anuksestasi anuksistasi
illative anukseesi anuksiisi
adessive anuksellasi anuksillasi
ablative anukseltasi anuksiltasi
allative anuksellesi anuksillesi
essive anuksenasi anuksinasi
translative anukseksesi anuksiksesi
abessive anuksettasi anuksittasi
instructive
comitative anuksinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative anuksemme anuksemme
accusative nom. anuksemme anuksemme
gen. anuksemme
genitive anuksemme anustemme
anuksiemme
partitive anustamme anuksiamme
inessive anuksessamme anuksissamme
elative anuksestamme anuksistamme
illative anukseemme anuksiimme
adessive anuksellamme anuksillamme
ablative anukseltamme anuksiltamme
allative anuksellemme anuksillemme
essive anuksenamme anuksinamme
translative anukseksemme anuksiksemme
abessive anuksettamme anuksittamme
instructive
comitative anuksinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative anuksenne anuksenne
accusative nom. anuksenne anuksenne
gen. anuksenne
genitive anuksenne anustenne
anuksienne
partitive anustanne anuksianne
inessive anuksessanne anuksissanne
elative anuksestanne anuksistanne
illative anukseenne anuksiinne
adessive anuksellanne anuksillanne
ablative anukseltanne anuksiltanne
allative anuksellenne anuksillenne
essive anuksenanne anuksinanne
translative anukseksenne anuksiksenne
abessive anuksettanne anuksittanne
instructive
comitative anuksinenne

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

Anagrams

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ānus (ring; anus)

Pronunciation

Noun

anus m (plural anus)

  1. (anatomy) anus

Synonyms

Descendants

  • Turkish: anüs

Further reading

Latin

Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *ānos (ring), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂no- (ring). Possibly cognate with Old Irish áinne (from Proto-Celtic *ānniyos (ring)), Old Armenian անուր (anur, ring, necklace).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

ānus m (genitive ānī); second declension

  1. a ring (of a more geometrical sense)
  2. an anus
Declension

Second-declension noun.

Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

anus (old woman).

From Proto-Italic *anus (old woman), from *h₂en-H-o- (old woman). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἀννίς (annís, grandmother), Old Armenian հան (han, grandmother), Lithuanian anyta (mother-in-law), Old High German ana (grandmother), ano (grandfather), Old Prussian ane (grandmother).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

anus f (genitive anūs); fourth declension

  1. old woman, crone, old maid, matron
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.415–416:
      ‘valeās, anus optima!’ dīxī ‘quod superest aevī, molle sit omne, tuī.’
      “May you be healthy, worthy old woman!” I said. “May what is remaining of your life all be gentle.”
    • 11th to 13th century, In taberna quando sumus, from Carmina Burana:
      … bibit soror, bibit frater,
      bibit anus, bibit mater, …
      … the sister drinks, the brother drinks,
      the old lady drinks, the mother drinks, …
Declension

Fourth-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative anus anūs
genitive anūs anuum
dative anuī anibus
accusative anum anūs
ablative anū anibus
vocative anus anūs
Derived terms

Adjective

anus f

  1. (of a woman) old, elderly, aged
  2. (of a thing, grammatically feminine) old, aged
Usage notes

Only used with feminine nouns: the masculine counterpart is senex. Has the sense of an adjective, but declined like the noun. The use with inanimate feminine nouns is attested mostly in poetry in the nominative singular. See Citations:anus.

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

Noun

anūs

  1. inflection of anus:
    1. genitive singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

References

  • (anus):anus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • (ring):anus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • (crone):anus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • anus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • anus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • anus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ānus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 45

Old Irish

Pronunciation

Verb

·anus

  1. first-person singular future/present subjunctive conjunct of aingid
  2. first-person singular preterite conjunct of anaid

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
·anus
(pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)
unchanged ·n-anus
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ānus (ring, anus)

Pronunciation

Noun

anus n (plural anusuri)

  1. (anatomy) anus

Declension

Further reading

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ānus (ring, anus)

Noun

anus n

  1. (anatomy) anus

Declension

Synonyms

Synonyms (vulgar or slang)

See also

References