anyjuk

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Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: any‧juk

Etymology 1

From the any- stem of anya +‎ -juk (possessive suffix).

Noun

anyjuk

  1. third-person plural single-possession possessive of anya
Declension
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative anyjuk
accusative anyjukat
dative anyjuknak
instrumental anyjukkal
causal-final anyjukért
translative anyjukká
terminative anyjukig
essive-formal anyjukként
essive-modal anyjukul
inessive anyjukban
superessive anyjukon
adessive anyjuknál
illative anyjukba
sublative anyjukra
allative anyjukhoz
elative anyjukból
delative anyjukról
ablative anyjuktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
anyjuké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
anyjukéi

Etymology 2

Lexicalization of the above (literally, “their mother”, i.e. the children’s mother).

Alternative forms

Noun

anyjuk (plural anyjukok)

  1. (folksy) missus, wifey, little woman (used by the husband, to address or refer to his wife)
    Synonyms: feleség, (dated in this sense) asszony
    Coordinate term: apjuk
  2. (folksy, rare) mother-in-law
    Synonym: anyós
  3. (folksy, derogatory) old woman
    Synonym: öregasszony
    • 1844, Sándor Petőfi, chapter 2, in John Ridland, transl., János vitéz (John the Valiant),:
      „Hanem most már elég, hallja-e kend, anyjuk? ¶ Fogja be a száját, vagy majd betapasztjuk.”
      “Enough of that guff, you shut your mouth or ¶ I’ll shut it for you, you hear me, Mother.
Declension

Out of its suffixed forms, only anyjukot, anyjukostul, anyjukom, anyjukod (and rarely anyjuka or anyjukja) are used.

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative anyjuk anyjukok
accusative anyjukot anyjukokat
dative anyjuknak anyjukoknak
instrumental anyjukkal anyjukokkal
causal-final anyjukért anyjukokért
translative anyjukká anyjukokká
terminative anyjukig anyjukokig
essive-formal anyjukként anyjukokként
essive-modal
inessive anyjukban anyjukokban
superessive anyjukon anyjukokon
adessive anyjuknál anyjukoknál
illative anyjukba anyjukokba
sublative anyjukra anyjukokra
allative anyjukhoz anyjukokhoz
elative anyjukból anyjukokból
delative anyjukról anyjukokról
ablative anyjuktól anyjukoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
anyjuké anyjukoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
anyjukéi anyjukokéi
Possessive forms of anyjuk
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. anyjukom
2nd person sing. anyjukod
3rd person sing. anyjuka, anyjukja
1st person plural anyjukunk
2nd person plural anyjukotok
3rd person plural anyjukuk, anyjukjuk

Further reading

  • anyjuk in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).