anzia

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-anzia (infinitive kuanzia)

  1. Applicative form of -anza: to emanate, to start at some place
    anzia na ― start with

Conjugation

Conjugation of -anzia
Positive present -naanzia
Subjunctive -anzie
Negative -anzii
Imperative singular anzia
Infinitives
Positive kuanzia
Negative kutoanzia
Imperatives
Singular anzia
Plural anzieni
Tensed forms
Habitual huanzia
Positive past positive subject concord + -lianzia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuanzia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naanzia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaanzia/naanzia tunaanzia
2nd person unaanzia mnaanzia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaanzia wanaanzia
other classes positive subject concord + -naanzia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -anzii)
Singular Plural
1st person sianzii hatuanzii
2nd person huanzii hamwanzii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haanzii hawaanzii
other classes negative subject concord + -anzii
Positive future positive subject concord + -taanzia
Negative future negative subject concord + -taanzia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -anzie)
Singular Plural
1st person nianzie tuanzie
2nd person uanzie mwanzie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aanzie waanzie
other classes positive subject concord + -anzie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sianzie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeanzia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeanzia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalianzia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalianzia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aanzia)
Singular Plural
1st person naanzia twaanzia
2nd person waanzia mwaanzia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aanzia waanzia
m-mi(III/IV) waanzia yaanzia
ji-ma(V/VI) laanzia yaanzia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaanzia vyaanzia
n(IX/X) yaanzia zaanzia
u(XI) waanzia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaanzia
pa(XVI) paanzia
mu(XVIII) mwaanzia
Perfect positive subject concord + -meanzia
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaanzia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaanzia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kianzia
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoanzia
Consecutive kaanzia / positive subject concord + -kaanzia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaanzie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nianzia -tuanzia
2nd person -kuanzia -waanzia/-kuanzieni/-waanzieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwanzia -waanzia
m-mi(III/IV) -uanzia -ianzia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lianzia -yaanzia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kianzia -vianzia
n(IX/X) -ianzia -zianzia
u(XI) -uanzia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuanzia
pa(XVI) -paanzia
mu(XVIII) -muanzia
Reflexive -jianzia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -anzia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -anziaye -anziao
m-mi(III/IV) -anziao -anziayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -anzialo -anziayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -anziacho -anziavyo
n(IX/X) -anziayo -anziazo
u(XI) -anziao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -anziako
pa(XVI) -anziapo
mu(XVIII) -anziamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -anzia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeanzia -oanzia
m-mi(III/IV) -oanzia -yoanzia
ji-ma(V/VI) -loanzia -yoanzia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choanzia -vyoanzia
n(IX/X) -yoanzia -zoanzia
u(XI) -oanzia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koanzia
pa(XVI) -poanzia
mu(XVIII) -moanzia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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