apad

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See also: apád

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *šoppɜ- + -ad (frequentative verb-forming suffix). Cognate with Komi-Zyrian шупавны (šupavny, to dry up) and Udmurt шупаны (šupany, to dry up, to absorb).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: apad
  • Rhymes: -ɒd

Verb

apad

  1. (intransitive) to ebb (sea)
    Active-voice counterpart: apaszt
  2. (intransitive) to lessen, shrink

Conjugation

Conjugation of apad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. apadok apadsz apad apadunk apadtok apadnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. apadtam apadtál apadt apadtunk apadtatok apadtak
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. apadni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. apadék apadál apada apadánk apadátok apadának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. apad vala, apadt vala/volt.
archaic future indef. apadandok apadandasz apadand apadandunk apadandotok apadandanak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. apadnék apadnál apadna apadnánk apadnátok apadnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. apadt volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. apadjak apadj or
apadjál
apadjon apadjunk apadjatok apadjanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. apadt légyen
infinitive apadni apadnom apadnod apadnia apadnunk apadnotok apadniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
apadás apadó apadt apadva (apadván)
Potential conjugation of apad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. apadhatok apadhatsz apadhat apadhatunk apadhattok apadhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. apadhattam apadhattál apadhatott apadhattunk apadhattatok apadhattak
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. apadhaték apadhatál apadhata apadhatánk apadhatátok apadhatának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. apadhat vala, apadhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. apadhatandok
or apadandhatok
apadhatandasz
or apadandhatsz
apadhatand
or apadandhat
apadhatandunk
or apadandhatunk
apadhatandotok
or apadandhattok
apadhatandanak
or apadandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. apadhatnék apadhatnál apadhatna apadhatnánk apadhatnátok apadhatnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. apadhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. apadhassak apadhass or
apadhassál
apadhasson apadhassunk apadhassatok apadhassanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. apadhatott légyen
infinitive (apadhatni) (apadhatnom) (apadhatnod) (apadhatnia) (apadhatnunk) (apadhatnotok) (apadhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(apadhatva / apadhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ Entry #1009 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ apad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • apad in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • apad in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Old Irish

Pronunciation

Noun

apad

  1. genitive singular/dual/plural of ap

Remontado Agta

Adjective

apád

  1. near