apad

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See also: apád

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *šoppɜ-[1] + -ad (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: apad
  • Rhymes: -ɒd

Verb

apad

  1. (intransitive) to ebb (sea)
    Active-voice counterpart: apaszt
  2. (intransitive) to lessen, shrink

Conjugation

conjugation of apad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. apadok apadsz apad apadunk apadtok apadnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. apadtam apadtál apadt apadtunk apadtatok apadtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. apadni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. apadék apadál apada apadánk apadátok apadának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. apad vala, apadt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. apadandok apadandasz apadand apadandunk apadandotok apadandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. apadnék apadnál apadna apadnánk apadnátok apadnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. apadt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. apadjak apadj or
apadjál 		apadjon apadjunk apadjatok apadjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. apadt légyen
Infinitive apadni apadnom apadnod apadnia apadnunk apadnotok apadniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
apadás apadó apadt ― apadva (apadván)
potential conjugation of apad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. apadhatok apadhatsz apadhat apadhatunk apadhattok apadhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. apadhattam apadhattál apadhatott apadhattunk apadhattatok apadhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. apadhaték apadhatál apadhata apadhatánk apadhatátok apadhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. apadhat vala, apadhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. apadhatandok
or apadandhatok 		apadhatandasz
or apadandhatsz 		apadhatand
or apadandhat 		apadhatandunk
or apadandhatunk 		apadhatandotok
or apadandhattok 		apadhatandanak
or apadandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. apadhatnék apadhatnál apadhatna apadhatnánk apadhatnátok apadhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. apadhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. apadhassak apadhass or
apadhassál 		apadhasson apadhassunk apadhassatok apadhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. apadhatott légyen
Inf. (apadhatni) (apadhatnom) (apadhatnod) (apadhatnia) (apadhatnunk) (apadhatnotok) (apadhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (apadhatva / apadhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ Entry #1009 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ apad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • apad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • apad in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Old Irish

Pronunciation

Noun

apad

  1. genitive singular/dual/plural of ap

Remontado Agta

Adjective

apád

  1. near
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