Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
apedrar. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
apedrar, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
apedrar in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
apedrar you have here. The definition of the word
apedrar will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
apedrar, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese apedrar, apedrear (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Compare Portuguese apedrejar, Spanish apedrear and Catalan apedregar.
Pronunciation
Verb
apedrar (first-person singular present apedro, first-person singular preterite apedrei, past participle apedrado)
- to stone (to throw stones at)
- Synonyms: acoiar, acantazar
- to hail
- Synonyms: acantazar, sarabiar
- to be damaged by hail
- Synonym: acantazar
- to waste
- Synonyms: derramar, estragar
Conjugation
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
First-person (eu)
|
Second-person (ti / tu)
|
Third-person (ele / ela / você)
|
First-person (nós)
|
Second-person (vós)
|
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
|
Infinitive
|
Impersonal
|
apedrar
|
Personal
|
apedrar
|
apedrares
|
apedrar
|
apedrarmos
|
apedrardes
|
apedrarem
|
Gerund
|
|
apedrando
|
Past participle
|
Masculine
|
apedrado
|
apedrados
|
Feminine
|
apedrada
|
apedradas
|
Indicative
|
Present
|
apedro
|
apedras
|
apedra
|
apedramos
|
apedrades, apedrais
|
apedram
|
Imperfect
|
apedrava
|
apedravas
|
apedrava
|
apedrávamos
|
apedrávades, apedráveis, apedrávais1
|
apedravam
|
Preterite
|
apedrei
|
apedraste, apedrache1
|
apedrou
|
apedramos
|
apedrastes
|
apedrárom, apedraram
|
Pluperfect
|
apedrara
|
apedraras
|
apedrara
|
apedráramos
|
apedrárades, apedráreis, apedrárais1
|
apedraram
|
Future
|
apedrarei
|
apedrarás
|
apedrará
|
apedraremos
|
apedraredes, apedrareis
|
apedrarám, apedrarão
|
Conditional
|
apedraria
|
apedrarias
|
apedraria
|
apedraríamos
|
apedraríades, apedraríeis, apedraríais1
|
apedrariam
|
Subjunctive
|
Present
|
apedre
|
apedres
|
apedre
|
apedremos
|
apedredes, apedreis
|
apedrem
|
Imperfect
|
apedrasse
|
apedrasses
|
apedrasse
|
apedrássemos
|
apedrássedes, apedrásseis
|
apedrassem
|
Future
|
apedrar
|
apedrares
|
apedrar
|
apedrarmos
|
apedrardes
|
apedrarem
|
Imperative
|
Affirmative
|
|
apedra
|
apedre
|
apedremos
|
apedrade, apedrai
|
apedrem
|
Negative (nom)
|
nom apedres
|
nom apedre
|
nom apedremos
|
nom apedredes, nom apedreis
|
nom apedrem
|
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “apedrar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “apedrar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “apedrar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “apedrar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “apedrar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Old Galician-Portuguese
Etymology
From a- + pedra (“stone”) + -ar
Pronunciation
Verb
apedrar
- to stone (to throw stones at)
1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 672:apedrámoslo alý ante os ollos de seu padre, cabo do muro, porque el nõ quiso fazer as pleitesías que lle nós demandamos.- We stoned him there before his father's eyes, by the wall, because he refused to pay the respects which we demanded of him
Conjugation
Conjugation of apedrar
infinitive
|
simple
|
apedrar
|
compound
|
infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
|
gerund
|
simple
|
apedrando
|
compound
|
gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
|
past participle
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
masculine
|
apedrado
|
apedrados
|
feminine
|
apedrada
|
apedradas
|
present participle
|
apedrante
|
apedrantes
|
person
|
singular
|
plural
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
indicative mood
|
eu ei
|
tu
|
el~ele ela vossa mercee
|
nos nos outros nos outras
|
vos vos outros vos outras
|
eles elas
|
simple tenses
|
present
|
apedro
|
apedras
|
apedra
|
apedramos
|
apedrades
|
apedran
|
imperfect
|
apedrava
|
apedravas
|
apedrava
|
apedravamos, apedrávamos
|
apedravades, apedrávades
|
apedravan
|
preterite
|
apedrei
|
apedraste, apedrasche, apedrache
|
apedrou
|
apedramos
|
apedrastes
|
apedraron
|
pluperfect
|
apedrara
|
apedraras
|
apedrara
|
apedraramos, apedráramos
|
apedrarades, apedrárades
|
apedraran
|
future
|
apedrarei
|
apedrarás
|
apedrará
|
apedraremos
|
apedraredes
|
apedrarán
|
conditional
|
apedraria
|
apedrarias
|
apedraria
|
apedrariamos, apedraríamos
|
apedrariades, apedraríades
|
apedrarian
|
compound tenses
|
present perfect
|
present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
|
present imperfect
|
imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
|
past anterior
|
preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
|
pluperfect
|
simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
|
future perfect
|
future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
|
conditional perfect
|
conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
|
subjunctive mood
|
eu ei
|
tu
|
el~ele ela vossa mercee
|
nos nos outros nos outras
|
vos vos outros vos outras
|
eles elas
|
simple tenses
|
present
|
apedre
|
apedres
|
apedre
|
apedremos
|
apedredes
|
apedren
|
preterite
|
apedrasse
|
apedrasses
|
apedrasse
|
apedrássemos
|
apedrássedes
|
apedrassen
|
future
|
apedrar
|
apedrares
|
apedrar
|
apedrarmos
|
apedrardes
|
apedraren
|
compound tenses
|
present perfect
|
present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
|
pluperfect
|
preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
|
future perfect
|
future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
|
imperative mood
|
—
|
tu
|
vossa mercee
|
nos nos outros nos outras
|
vos vos outros vos outras
|
—
|
affirmative
|
—
|
apedra
|
apedre
|
apedremos
|
apedrade
|
—
|
negative
|
—
|
non apedres
|
non apedre
|
non apedremos
|
non apedredes
|
—
|
personal infinitive
|
eu ei
|
tu
|
el~ele ela vossa mercee
|
nos nos outros nos outras
|
vos vos outros vos outras
|
eles elas
|
apedrar
|
apedrares
|
apedrar
|
apedrarmos
|
apedrardes
|
apedraren
|
1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well.
2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".
|
Descendants
References
Spanish
Etymology
From a- + piedra + -ar.
Verb
apedrar (first-person singular present apedro, first-person singular preterite apedré, past participle apedrado)
- Obsolete form of apedrear.
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Further reading