apencar

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Spanish

Etymology

From a- +‎ penca +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /apenˈkaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧pen‧car

Verb

apencar (first-person singular present apenco, first-person singular preterite apenqué, past participle apencado)

  1. to deal with; put up with
    Synonym: apechugar
  2. (intransitive, colloquial) to toil; to slog

Conjugation

    Conjugation of apencar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive apencar
gerund apencando
past participle masculine feminine
singular apencado apencada
plural apencados apencadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present apenco apencastú
apencásvos 		apenca apencamos apencáis apencan
imperfect apencaba apencabas apencaba apencábamos apencabais apencaban
preterite apenqué apencaste apencó apencamos apencasteis apencaron
future apencaré apencarás apencará apencaremos apencaréis apencarán
conditional apencaría apencarías apencaría apencaríamos apencaríais apencarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present apenque apenquestú
apenquésvos2 		apenque apenquemos apenquéis apenquen
imperfect
(ra) 		apencara apencaras apencara apencáramos apencarais apencaran
imperfect
(se) 		apencase apencases apencase apencásemos apencaseis apencasen
future1 apencare apencares apencare apencáremos apencareis apencaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative apencatú
apencávos 		apenque apenquemos apencad apenquen
negative no apenques no apenque no apenquemos no apenquéis no apenquen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of apencar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive apencar dative apencarme apencarte apencarle, apencarse apencarnos apencaros apencarles, apencarse
accusative apencarme apencarte apencarlo, apencarla, apencarse apencarnos apencaros apencarlos, apencarlas, apencarse
with gerund apencando dative apencándome apencándote apencándole, apencándose apencándonos apencándoos apencándoles, apencándose
accusative apencándome apencándote apencándolo, apencándola, apencándose apencándonos apencándoos apencándolos, apencándolas, apencándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative apenca dative apéncame apéncate apéncale apéncanos not used apéncales
accusative apéncame apéncate apéncalo, apéncala apéncanos not used apéncalos, apéncalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative apencá dative apencame apencate apencale apencanos not used apencales
accusative apencame apencate apencalo, apencala apencanos not used apencalos, apencalas
with formal second-person singular imperative apenque dative apénqueme not used apénquele, apénquese apénquenos not used apénqueles
accusative apénqueme not used apénquelo, apénquela, apénquese apénquenos not used apénquelos, apénquelas
with first-person plural imperative apenquemos dative not used apenquémoste apenquémosle apenquémonos apenquémoos apenquémosles
accusative not used apenquémoste apenquémoslo, apenquémosla apenquémonos apenquémoos apenquémoslos, apenquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative apencad dative apencadme not used apencadle apencadnos apencaos apencadles
accusative apencadme not used apencadlo, apencadla apencadnos apencaos apencadlos, apencadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative apenquen dative apénquenme not used apénquenle apénquennos not used apénquenles, apénquense
accusative apénquenme not used apénquenlo, apénquenla apénquennos not used apénquenlos, apénquenlas, apénquense

Further reading

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