apis

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See also: APIs, Apis, and apɨš

Catalan

Pronunciation

Noun

apis

  1. plural of api

Crimean Tatar

Etymology

From Arabic حَبْس (ḥabs).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: a‧pis

Noun

apis

  1. prison
    Synonym: türme

Declension

Declension of apis
singular plural
nominative apis apisler
genitive apisniñ apislerniñ
dative apiske apislerge
accusative apisni apislerni
locative apiste apislerde
ablative apisten apislerden

References

Latin

Latin Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia la
ApisA bee

Alternative forms

Etymology

Uncertain.[1] Any connection with Proto-Indo-European *bʰey-, which gave instead fūcus (drone), is phonetically impossible. Traditionally hypothesized as from Proto-Indo-European *e/a(m)p-i- (stinging insect; bee), related to German Imme (bee; swarm of bees), Old English imbe and Ancient Greek ἐμπίς (empís, a stinging or biting insect). However, it has characteristics of a European substrate word.

According to Vennemann’s Atlantic substrate theory, the ultimate source may be a Semitic word cognate with Egyptian ꜥfj (bee), though no attested Semitic cognates survive. De Vaan finds this plausible.[1] Another hypothesis suggests an Osco-Umbrian loan from an original *akuis (sharp, stinging), as the Osco-Umbrian reflex of Proto-Indo-European labiovelar */kʷ/ that gives Latin ⟨qu⟩ is regularly /p/; compare aqui- (sharp) in aquifolius, aquilinus. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

Noun

apis f (genitive apis); third declension

  1. a bee
    • 2 CE, Ovid, The Art of Love 1.95:
      Aut ut apēs saltūsque suōs et olentia nactae / pāscua per flōrēs et thyma summa volant.
      Or as the bees, when they have found plants to plunder of their honey, hover hither and thither among the thyme and the flowers.

Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Insular Romance:
    • Sardinian:
      Logudorese: abe
      Nuorese: ape
      Campidanese: abi
  • Italo-Dalmatian:
  • Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Gallo-Italic:
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Franco-Provençal: âp
    • Gascon: aps
    • Old French: ef, e, ep
      • Picard: é

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “apis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 47
  • apis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • apis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "apis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • apis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • apis”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
  • apis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • apis”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
  • apis”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

Maltese

Pronunciation

Noun

apis m (plural apsijiet) (Gozo)

  1. Alternative form of lapes

Occitan

Noun

apis

  1. plural of api