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aplicar. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin applicāre. Doublet of aplegar, which was inherited.
Pronunciation
Verb
aplicar (first-person singular present aplico, first-person singular preterite apliquí, past participle aplicat)
- to apply
Conjugation
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
Galician
Etymology
14th century. Borrowed from Latin applicāre. Compare the inherited doublet achegar.
Pronunciation
Verb
aplicar (first-person singular present aplico, first-person singular preterite apliquei, past participle aplicado)
- to apply
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to commit (to); to dedicate oneself to (to pursue a course of action with great effort)
- to save (to store for future use)
Conjugation
Conjugation of aplicar (c-qu alternation)
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Singular
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Plural
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First-person (eu)
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Second-person (ti / tu)
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Third-person (ele / ela / você)
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First-person (nós)
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Second-person (vós)
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Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
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Infinitive
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Impersonal
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aplicar
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Personal
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aplicar
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aplicares
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aplicar
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aplicarmos
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aplicardes
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aplicarem
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Gerund
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aplicando
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Past participle
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Masculine
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aplicado
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aplicados
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Feminine
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aplicada
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aplicadas
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Indicative
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Present
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aplico
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aplicas
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aplica
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aplicamos
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aplicades, aplicais
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aplicam
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Imperfect
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aplicava
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aplicavas
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aplicava
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aplicávamos
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aplicávades, aplicáveis, aplicávais1
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aplicavam
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Preterite
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apliquei
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aplicaste, aplicache1
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aplicou
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aplicamos
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aplicastes
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aplicárom, aplicaram
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Pluperfect
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aplicara
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aplicaras
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aplicara
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aplicáramos
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aplicárades, aplicáreis, aplicárais1
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aplicaram
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Future
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aplicarei
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aplicarás
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aplicará
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aplicaremos
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aplicaredes, aplicareis
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aplicarám, aplicarão
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Conditional
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aplicaria
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aplicarias
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aplicaria
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aplicaríamos
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aplicaríades, aplicaríeis, aplicaríais1
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aplicariam
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Subjunctive
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Present
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aplique
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apliques
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aplique
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apliquemos
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apliquedes, apliqueis
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apliquem
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Imperfect
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aplicasse
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aplicasses
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aplicasse
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aplicássemos
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aplicássedes, aplicásseis
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aplicassem
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Future
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aplicar
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aplicares
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aplicar
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aplicarmos
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aplicardes
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aplicarem
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Imperative
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Affirmative
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aplica
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aplique
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apliquemos
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aplicade, aplicai
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apliquem
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Negative (nom)
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nom apliques
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nom aplique
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nom apliquemos
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nom apliquedes, nom apliqueis
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nom apliquem
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Derived terms
References
- “aplicad” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “aplicar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “aplicar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “aplicar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “aplicar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin applicāre. Compare the inherited doublet achegar.
Pronunciation
- (Nordestino) IPA(key): /a.pli.ˈka(h)/
- Hyphenation: a‧pli‧car
Verb
aplicar (first-person singular present aplico, first-person singular preterite apliquei, past participle aplicado)
- (transitive or ditransitive, with the indirect object taking em or another positional preposition) to apply (to put on)
Aplique xampu no seu cabelo até que ele fique macio.- Apply shampoo on your hair until it gets soft.
- (transitive or ditransitive, with the indirect object taking a) to apply (to put to use for a purpose)
O carrasco aplicou a pena de morte ao psicopata.- The executioner applied the death sentence to the psychopath.
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, intransitive or transitive with a) to apply (to) (to be relevant to)
Lógica matemática nem sempre se aplica à vida real.- Mathematical logic doesn’t always apply to real life.
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, intransitive or transitive with a) to commit (to); to dedicate oneself to (to pursue a course of action with great effort)
Estes pirralhos não se querem aplicar aos estudos.- These brats don’t want to commit to their studies.
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin applicāre. Doublet of aplegar and allegar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /apliˈkaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧pli‧car
Verb
aplicar (first-person singular present aplico, first-person singular preterite apliqué, past participle aplicado)
- to use, to apply
El presidente aplicó medidas especiales.- The president used special measures.
- to smear, to put something above another thing or in contact with another thing
- Synonym: untar
Aplicó la mermelada a la tostada.- He spread the marmalade on the toast.
Aplicó la pomada a la rodilla.- He smeared the cream on his knee.
- (Belize) to apply for a job
- (reflexive) to apply oneself
- (reflexive) to apply, to hold true
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of aplicar (c-qu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive aplicar
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dative
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aplicarme
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aplicarte
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aplicarle, aplicarse
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aplicarnos
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aplicaros
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aplicarles, aplicarse
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accusative
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aplicarme
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aplicarte
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aplicarlo, aplicarla, aplicarse
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aplicarnos
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aplicaros
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aplicarlos, aplicarlas, aplicarse
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with gerund aplicando
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dative
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aplicándome
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aplicándote
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aplicándole, aplicándose
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aplicándonos
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aplicándoos
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aplicándoles, aplicándose
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accusative
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aplicándome
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aplicándote
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aplicándolo, aplicándola, aplicándose
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aplicándonos
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aplicándoos
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aplicándolos, aplicándolas, aplicándose
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with informal second-person singular tú imperative aplica
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dative
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aplícame
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aplícate
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aplícale
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aplícanos
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not used
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aplícales
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accusative
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aplícame
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aplícate
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aplícalo, aplícala
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aplícanos
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not used
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aplícalos, aplícalas
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with informal second-person singular vos imperative aplicá
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dative
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aplicame
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aplicate
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aplicale
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aplicanos
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not used
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aplicales
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accusative
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aplicame
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aplicate
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aplicalo, aplicala
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aplicanos
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not used
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aplicalos, aplicalas
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with formal second-person singular imperative aplique
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dative
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aplíqueme
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not used
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aplíquele, aplíquese
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aplíquenos
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not used
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aplíqueles
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accusative
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aplíqueme
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not used
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aplíquelo, aplíquela, aplíquese
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aplíquenos
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not used
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aplíquelos, aplíquelas
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with first-person plural imperative apliquemos
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dative
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not used
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apliquémoste
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apliquémosle
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apliquémonos
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apliquémoos
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apliquémosles
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accusative
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not used
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apliquémoste
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apliquémoslo, apliquémosla
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apliquémonos
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apliquémoos
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apliquémoslos, apliquémoslas
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with informal second-person plural imperative aplicad
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dative
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aplicadme
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not used
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aplicadle
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aplicadnos
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aplicaos
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aplicadles
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accusative
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aplicadme
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not used
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aplicadlo, aplicadla
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aplicadnos
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aplicaos
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aplicadlos, aplicadlas
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with formal second-person plural imperative apliquen
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dative
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aplíquenme
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not used
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aplíquenle
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aplíquennos
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not used
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aplíquenles, aplíquense
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accusative
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aplíquenme
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not used
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aplíquenlo, aplíquenla
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aplíquennos
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not used
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aplíquenlos, aplíquenlas, aplíquense
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Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading