appesantir

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French

Etymology

From pesant.

Pronunciation

  • Audio(file)

Verb

appesantir

  1. (transitive) to weigh down
  2. to dull
  3. (reflexive, s'appesantir sur) to condemn
  4. (reflexive) to get bogged down (with)

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of appesantir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple appesantir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple appesantissant
/ap.zɑ̃.ti.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle appesanti
/ap.zɑ̃.ti/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present appesantis
/ap.zɑ̃.ti/ 		appesantis
/ap.zɑ̃.ti/ 		appesantit
/ap.zɑ̃.ti/ 		appesantissons
/ap.zɑ̃.ti.sɔ̃/ 		appesantissez
/ap.zɑ̃.ti.se/ 		appesantissent
/ap.zɑ̃.tis/
imperfect appesantissais
/ap.zɑ̃.ti.sɛ/ 		appesantissais
/ap.zɑ̃.ti.sɛ/ 		appesantissait
/ap.zɑ̃.ti.sɛ/ 		appesantissions
/ap.zɑ̃.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		appesantissiez
/ap.zɑ̃.ti.sje/ 		appesantissaient
/ap.zɑ̃.ti.sɛ/
past historic2 appesantis
/ap.zɑ̃.ti/ 		appesantis
/ap.zɑ̃.ti/ 		appesantit
/ap.zɑ̃.ti/ 		appesantîmes
/ap.zɑ̃.tim/ 		appesantîtes
/ap.zɑ̃.tit/ 		appesantirent
/ap.zɑ̃.tiʁ/
future appesantirai
/ap.zɑ̃.ti.ʁe/ 		appesantiras
/ap.zɑ̃.ti.ʁa/ 		appesantira
/ap.zɑ̃.ti.ʁa/ 		appesantirons
/ap.zɑ̃.ti.ʁɔ̃/ 		appesantirez
/ap.zɑ̃.ti.ʁe/ 		appesantiront
/ap.zɑ̃.ti.ʁɔ̃/
conditional appesantirais
/ap.zɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ 		appesantirais
/ap.zɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ 		appesantirait
/ap.zɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ 		appesantirions
/ap.zɑ̃.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ 		appesantiriez
/ap.zɑ̃.ti.ʁje/ 		appesantiraient
/ap.zɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present appesantisse
/ap.zɑ̃.tis/ 		appesantisses
/ap.zɑ̃.tis/ 		appesantisse
/ap.zɑ̃.tis/ 		appesantissions
/ap.zɑ̃.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		appesantissiez
/ap.zɑ̃.ti.sje/ 		appesantissent
/ap.zɑ̃.tis/
imperfect2 appesantisse
/ap.zɑ̃.tis/ 		appesantisses
/ap.zɑ̃.tis/ 		appesantît
/ap.zɑ̃.ti/ 		appesantissions
/ap.zɑ̃.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		appesantissiez
/ap.zɑ̃.ti.sje/ 		appesantissent
/ap.zɑ̃.tis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — appesantis
/ap.zɑ̃.ti/ 		— appesantissons
/ap.zɑ̃.ti.sɔ̃/ 		appesantissez
/ap.zɑ̃.ti.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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