applaudir

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French

Etymology

From Middle French applaudir (14th c.), borrowed from Latin applaudere.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.plo.diʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

applaudir

  1. to applaud (express approval by clapping)

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of applaudir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple applaudir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple applaudissant
/a.plo.di.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle applaudi
/a.plo.di/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present applaudis
/a.plo.di/ 		applaudis
/a.plo.di/ 		applaudit
/a.plo.di/ 		applaudissons
/a.plo.di.sɔ̃/ 		applaudissez
/a.plo.di.se/ 		applaudissent
/a.plo.dis/
imperfect applaudissais
/a.plo.di.sɛ/ 		applaudissais
/a.plo.di.sɛ/ 		applaudissait
/a.plo.di.sɛ/ 		applaudissions
/a.plo.di.sjɔ̃/ 		applaudissiez
/a.plo.di.sje/ 		applaudissaient
/a.plo.di.sɛ/
past historic2 applaudis
/a.plo.di/ 		applaudis
/a.plo.di/ 		applaudit
/a.plo.di/ 		applaudîmes
/a.plo.dim/ 		applaudîtes
/a.plo.dit/ 		applaudirent
/a.plo.diʁ/
future applaudirai
/a.plo.di.ʁe/ 		applaudiras
/a.plo.di.ʁa/ 		applaudira
/a.plo.di.ʁa/ 		applaudirons
/a.plo.di.ʁɔ̃/ 		applaudirez
/a.plo.di.ʁe/ 		applaudiront
/a.plo.di.ʁɔ̃/
conditional applaudirais
/a.plo.di.ʁɛ/ 		applaudirais
/a.plo.di.ʁɛ/ 		applaudirait
/a.plo.di.ʁɛ/ 		applaudirions
/a.plo.di.ʁjɔ̃/ 		applaudiriez
/a.plo.di.ʁje/ 		applaudiraient
/a.plo.di.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present applaudisse
/a.plo.dis/ 		applaudisses
/a.plo.dis/ 		applaudisse
/a.plo.dis/ 		applaudissions
/a.plo.di.sjɔ̃/ 		applaudissiez
/a.plo.di.sje/ 		applaudissent
/a.plo.dis/
imperfect2 applaudisse
/a.plo.dis/ 		applaudisses
/a.plo.dis/ 		applaudît
/a.plo.di/ 		applaudissions
/a.plo.di.sjɔ̃/ 		applaudissiez
/a.plo.di.sje/ 		applaudissent
/a.plo.dis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — applaudis
/a.plo.di/ 		— applaudissons
/a.plo.di.sɔ̃/ 		applaudissez
/a.plo.di.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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