approuver

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin approbāre, approbō, adapted to French prouver. By surface analysis, a- +‎ prouver.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.pʁu.ve/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

approuver

  1. to approve of
    Antonym: désapprouver

Conjugation

Conjugation of approuver (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple approuver
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple approuvant
/a.pʁu.vɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle approuvé
/a.pʁu.ve/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present approuve
/a.pʁuv/ 		approuves
/a.pʁuv/ 		approuve
/a.pʁuv/ 		approuvons
/a.pʁu.vɔ̃/ 		approuvez
/a.pʁu.ve/ 		approuvent
/a.pʁuv/
imperfect approuvais
/a.pʁu.vɛ/ 		approuvais
/a.pʁu.vɛ/ 		approuvait
/a.pʁu.vɛ/ 		approuvions
/a.pʁu.vjɔ̃/ 		approuviez
/a.pʁu.vje/ 		approuvaient
/a.pʁu.vɛ/
past historic2 approuvai
/a.pʁu.ve/ 		approuvas
/a.pʁu.va/ 		approuva
/a.pʁu.va/ 		approuvâmes
/a.pʁu.vam/ 		approuvâtes
/a.pʁu.vat/ 		approuvèrent
/a.pʁu.vɛʁ/
future approuverai
/a.pʁu.vʁe/ 		approuveras
/a.pʁu.vʁa/ 		approuvera
/a.pʁu.vʁa/ 		approuverons
/a.pʁu.vʁɔ̃/ 		approuverez
/a.pʁu.vʁe/ 		approuveront
/a.pʁu.vʁɔ̃/
conditional approuverais
/a.pʁu.vʁɛ/ 		approuverais
/a.pʁu.vʁɛ/ 		approuverait
/a.pʁu.vʁɛ/ 		approuverions
/a.pʁu.və.ʁjɔ̃/ 		approuveriez
/a.pʁu.və.ʁje/ 		approuveraient
/a.pʁu.vʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present approuve
/a.pʁuv/ 		approuves
/a.pʁuv/ 		approuve
/a.pʁuv/ 		approuvions
/a.pʁu.vjɔ̃/ 		approuviez
/a.pʁu.vje/ 		approuvent
/a.pʁuv/
imperfect2 approuvasse
/a.pʁu.vas/ 		approuvasses
/a.pʁu.vas/ 		approuvât
/a.pʁu.va/ 		approuvassions
/a.pʁu.va.sjɔ̃/ 		approuvassiez
/a.pʁu.va.sje/ 		approuvassent
/a.pʁu.vas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — approuve
/a.pʁuv/ 		— approuvons
/a.pʁu.vɔ̃/ 		approuvez
/a.pʁu.ve/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

Norman

Etymology

From Old French aprover (“to approve”), borrowed from Latin approbō, approbāre (“regard as good, approve, favour, commend, endorse”), from ad + probō, probāre (“esteem as good, approve, prove”).

Verb

approuver

  1. (Jersey) to approve (of)
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