arall

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Breton

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *arall, from Proto-Celtic *aralyos (other) (compare Welsh arall, Cornish aral, Irish araile), a dissimilated reduplication of *alyos (other), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos.

Pronunciation

Adjective

arall

  1. other

Derived terms

Middle Welsh

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *arall, from Proto-Celtic *aralyos (other) (compare Breton arall, Cornish aral, Irish araile), a dissimilated reduplication of *alyos (other), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos.

Pronunciation

Adjective

arall (plural ereill)

  1. other, another, alternative

Pronoun

arall

  1. another, someone else

Mutation

Mutated forms of arall
radical soft nasal h-prothesis
arall unchanged unchanged harall

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Middle Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Welsh

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *arall, from Middle Welsh arall, from Proto-Celtic *aralyos (other) (compare Breton arall, Cornish aral, Irish araile), a dissimilated reduplication of Proto-Celtic *alyos (other), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos.

Pronunciation

Adjective

arall (feminine singular arall, plural eraill, not comparable)

  1. other, another, alternative

Usage notes

  • This is the only adjective whose plural form is used in all registers of the language. Only very literary Welsh consistently uses the plural form of other adjectives.
  • After numerals, as with nouns, the singular is used.
    cath arallanother cat
    cathod eraillother cats
    dwy gath aralltwo other cats
    dwy aralltwo others

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of arall
radical soft nasal h-prothesis
arall unchanged unchanged harall

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “arall”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies