arar

See also: Arar, árar, ärar, and årar

Albanian

Etymology

From arë +‎ -ar.

Noun

arar m

farmer (person who works the land or who keeps livestock)

Breton

Etymology

From Middle Breton arazr, from Proto-Brythonic *aradr, from Proto-Celtic *aratrom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /a.ʁaʁ/

Noun

arar m (plural erer)

plough

Galician

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese arar, from Latin arāre, from Proto-Italic *araō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti (“to plough”), from the root *h₂erh₃-.

Verb

arar (first-person singular present aro, first-person singular preterite arei, past participle arado)

to plow/plough (to use a plow/plough to open furrows)

Conjugation

Conjugation of arar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	arar
Personal	arar	arares	arar	ararmos	arardes	ararem
Gerund
	arando
Past participle
Masculine	arado			arados
Feminine	arada			aradas
Indicative
Present	aro	aras	ara	aramos	arais	aram
Imperfect	arava	aravas	arava	arávamos	aráveis	aravam
Preterite	arei	araste	arou	aramos¹, arámos²	arastes	araram
Pluperfect	arara	araras	arara	aráramos	aráreis	araram
Future	ararei	ararás	arará	araremos	arareis	ararão
Conditional	araria	ararias	araria	araríamos	araríeis	arariam
Subjunctive
Present	are	ares	are	aremos	areis	arem
Imperfect	arasse	arasses	arasse	arássemos	arásseis	arassem
Future	arar	arares	arar	ararmos	arardes	ararem
Imperative
Affirmative		ara	are	aremos	arai	arem
Negative (não)		não ares	não are	não aremos	não areis	não arem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

arado
arador

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَرْعَر (ʕarʕar) analogue to Hebrew ערער (ar'ar).

Noun

arar (Jawi spelling عرعر, plural arar-arar, informal 1st possessive ararku, 2nd possessive ararmu, 3rd possessive ararnya)

juniper

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin arāre.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /a.ˈɾaɾ/
Rhymes: -aɾ

Verb

arar

to plough (to use a plough to open furrows)

Conjugation

Conjugation of arar

infinitive		compound		infinitive of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
infinitive		simple		arar
gerund		simple		arando
gerund		compound		gerund of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		arado		arada
		feminine		arados		aradas
present participle				arante		arantes
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative mood		eu	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	aro	aras	ara	aramos	arades	aram³, aran⁴
	imperfect	arava	aravas	arava	aravamos	aravades	aravam³, aravan⁴
	preterite	arei	araste³, arasche⁴	arou	aramos	arastes	ararom³, araron⁴
	pluperfect	arara	araras	arara	araramos	ararades	araram³, araran⁴
	future	ararei	ararás	arará	araremos	araredes	ararám³, ararán⁴
	conditional	araría	ararías	araría	arariamos	arariades	araríam³, ararían⁴
compound tenses	present perfect	present of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	present imperfect	imperfect of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	past anterior	preterite of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	pluperfect	simple pluperfect of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	future perfect	future of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
subjunctive mood		eu	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	are	ares	are	aremos	aredes	arem³, aren⁴
	preterite	arasse	arasses	arasse	arássemos	arássedes	arassem³, arassen⁴
	future	arar	arares	arar	ararmos	arardes	ararem³, araren⁴
compound tenses	present perfect	present subjunctive of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	pluperfect	preterite subjunctive of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
	future perfect	future subjunctive of haver¹ or tẽer² + past participle
imperative mood		—	tu	vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	—
affirmative		—	ara	are	aremos	arade	—
negative		—	non ares	non are	non aremos	non aredes	—
personal infinitive		eu	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
personal infinitive		arar	arares	arar	ararmos	arardes	ararem³, araren⁴
¹ Its alternative form aver can be used as well. ² Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". ³ Less common in Galicia ⁴ Less common in Portugal

Descendants

Galician: arar
Portuguese: arar

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese arar, from Latin arāre, from Proto-Italic *araō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti (“to plough”), from the root *h₂erh₃-.

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /aˈɾa(ʁ)/
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /aˈɾa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /aˈɾa(ʁ)/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /aˈɾa(ɻ)/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐˈɾaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐˈɾa.ɾi/

Homophone: ará (Brazil)
Hyphenation: a‧rar

Verb

arar (first-person singular present aro, first-person singular preterite arei, past participle arado)

to plough (to use a plough to open furrows)

Conjugation

Conjugation of arar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	arar
Personal	arar	arares	arar	ararmos	arardes	ararem
Gerund
	arando
Past participle
Masculine	arado			arados
Feminine	arada			aradas
Indicative
Present	aro	aras	ara	aramos	arais	aram
Imperfect	arava	aravas	arava	arávamos	aráveis	aravam
Preterite	arei	araste	arou	aramos¹, arámos²	arastes	araram
Pluperfect	arara	araras	arara	aráramos	aráreis	araram
Future	ararei	ararás	arará	araremos	arareis	ararão
Conditional	araria	ararias	araria	araríamos	araríeis	arariam
Subjunctive
Present	are	ares	are	aremos	areis	arem
Imperfect	arasse	arasses	arasse	arássemos	arásseis	arassem
Future	arar	arares	arar	ararmos	arardes	ararem
Imperative
Affirmative		ara	are	aremos	arai	arem
Negative (não)		não ares	não are	não aremos	não areis	não arem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

arado
arador

Romanian

Etymology

From a +‎ rar.

Adverb

arar

rarely

Spanish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /aˈɾaɾ/
Audio (Colombia): (file)
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: a‧rar

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic عَرْعَر (ʕarʕar).

Alternative forms

araar

Noun

arar m (plural arares)

sandarac tree, Tetraclinis
Synonym: alerce africano
common juniper, Juniperus communis
Synonym: enebro

Etymology 2

Inherited from Latin arāre, from Proto-Italic *araō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti (“to plough”), from the root *h₂erh₃-.

Verb

arar (first-person singular present aro, first-person singular preterite aré, past participle arado)

(transitive, intransitive) to plough, plow

Conjugation

Conjugation of arar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			arar
gerund			arando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		arado		arada
		plural		arados		aradas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	aro	aras^{^tú} arás^{^vos}	ara	aramos	aráis	aran
	imperfect	araba	arabas	araba	arábamos	arabais	araban
	preterite	aré	araste	aró	aramos	arasteis	araron
	future	araré	ararás	arará	araremos	araréis	ararán
	conditional	araría	ararías	araría	araríamos	araríais	ararían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	are	ares^{^tú} arés^{^vos²}	are	aremos	aréis	aren
	imperfect (ra)	arara	araras	arara	aráramos	ararais	araran
	imperfect (se)	arase	arases	arase	arásemos	araseis	arasen
	future¹	arare	arares	arare	aráremos	arareis	araren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		ara^{^tú} ará^{^vos}	are	aremos	arad	aren
	negative		no ares	no are	no aremos	no aréis	no aren

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of arar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive arar
	dative	ararme	ararte	ararle, ararse	ararnos	araros	ararles, ararse
	accusative	ararme	ararte	ararlo, ararla, ararse	ararnos	araros	ararlos, ararlas, ararse

with gerund arando
	dative	arándome	arándote	arándole, arándose	arándonos	arándoos	arándoles, arándose
	accusative	arándome	arándote	arándolo, arándola, arándose	arándonos	arándoos	arándolos, arándolas, arándose

with informal second-person singular tú imperative ara
	dative	árame	árate	árale	áranos	not used	árales
	accusative	árame	árate	áralo, árala	áranos	not used	áralos, áralas

with informal second-person singular vos imperative ará
	dative	arame	arate	arale	aranos	not used	arales
	accusative	arame	arate	aralo, arala	aranos	not used	aralos, aralas

with formal second-person singular imperative are
	dative	áreme	not used	árele, árese	árenos	not used	áreles
	accusative	áreme	not used	árelo, árela, árese	árenos	not used	árelos, árelas

with first-person plural imperative aremos
	dative	not used	arémoste	arémosle	arémonos	arémoos	arémosles
	accusative	not used	arémoste	arémoslo, arémosla	arémonos	arémoos	arémoslos, arémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative arad
	dative	aradme	not used	aradle	aradnos	araos	aradles
	accusative	aradme	not used	aradlo, aradla	aradnos	araos	aradlos, aradlas

with formal second-person plural imperative aren
	dative	árenme	not used	árenle	árennos	not used	árenles, árense
	accusative	árenme	not used	árenlo, árenla	árennos	not used	árenlos, árenlas, árense

Derived terms

arar en el mar

Related terms

Venetian

Etymology

From Latin arāre, present active infinitive of arō. Compare Italian arare.

Verb

arar

(transitive) To plough

Conjugation

Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation of arar (first conjugation)

person	singular			plural
infinitive	arar
auxiliary verb		aver	gerund		arando
past participle		arà
person	first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	mi	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
present	aro	(te) ari	(el/ła) ara	arémo, aròn	aré	(i/łe) ara
imperfect	arava	(te) aravi	(el/ła) arava	aràvimo	aravi	(i/łe) arava
future	ararò	(te) ararè	(el/ła) ararà	ararémo	ararè	(i/łe) ararà
conditional	mi	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
present	ararìa	(te) ararisi	(el/ła) ararìa	ararìsimo	ararisi	(i/łe) ararìa
subjunctive	che mi	che ti	che eło / eła	che noialtri / noialtre	che voialtri / voialtre	che łuri / łore
present	are, ara	(te) ari	(el/ła) are, (el/ła) ara	arémo, arone	aré	(i/łe) are, (i/łe) ara
imperfect	arase	(te) arasi	(el/ła) arase	aràsimo	arasi	(i/łe) arase
imperative	—	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
imperative	—	(te) ara	(el/ła) ara, (el/ła) are	arémo	aré	(i/łe) ara, (i/łe) are

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