arat

See also: arát, árat, árát, arāt, ärat, and arăt

Finnish

Etymology 1

Noun

arat

nominative plural of ara

Etymology 2

Adjective

arat

nominative plural of arka

Anagrams

-rtaa, Rata, atra, rata

Hungarian

Etymology

Of debated origin:

Either from Proto-Uralic *šurɜ- (“to cut, divide, distribute, share”),
or from a Turkic language, compare Proto-Turkic *or- and Ottoman Turkish ora.

Either way, it is considered to have the Hungarian suffix -t and to be the variant of Hungarian irt, with which it used to share its meaning.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):
Audio (file)
Hyphenation: arat
Rhymes: -ɒt

Verb

arat

(transitive) to harvest, to reap
Perfective: learat

Synonyms: kaszál, szüretel, betakarít, begyűjt

Conjugation

conjugation of arat

Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	aratok	aratsz	arat	aratunk	arattok	aratnak
		Def.	aratom	aratod	aratja	aratjuk	aratjátok	aratják
		2nd-p. o.	aratlak	―
	Past	Indef.	arattam	arattál	aratott	arattunk	arattatok	arattak
		Def.	arattam	arattad	aratta	arattuk	arattátok	aratták
		2nd-p. o.	arattalak	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. aratni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	araték	aratál	arata	aratánk	aratátok	aratának
		Def.	aratám	aratád	aratá	aratánk	aratátok	araták
		2nd-p. o.	aratálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. arat vala, aratott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	aratandok	aratandasz	aratand	aratandunk	aratandotok	aratandanak
		Def.	aratandom	aratandod	aratandja	aratandjuk	aratandjátok	aratandják
		2nd-p. o.	aratandalak	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	aratnék	aratnál	aratna	aratnánk	aratnátok	aratnának
		Def.	aratnám	aratnád	aratná	aratnánk (or aratnók)	aratnátok	aratnák
		2nd-p. o.	aratnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. aratott volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	arassak	arass or arassál	arasson	arassunk	arassatok	arassanak
		Def.	arassam	arasd or arassad	arassa	arassuk	arassátok	arassák
		2nd-p. o.	arassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. aratott légyen
Infinitive	aratni		aratnom	aratnod	aratnia	aratnunk	aratnotok	aratniuk
Other forms	aratás		arató	aratott	aratandó	aratva (aratván)		arattat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

potential conjugation of arat

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	arathatok	arathatsz	arathat	arathatunk	arathattok	arathatnak
		Def.	arathatom	arathatod	arathatja	arathatjuk	arathatjátok	arathatják
		2nd-p. o.	arathatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	arathattam	arathattál	arathatott	arathattunk	arathattatok	arathattak
		Def.	arathattam	arathattad	arathatta	arathattuk	arathattátok	arathatták
		2nd-p. o.	arathattalak	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	arathaték	arathatál	arathata	arathatánk	arathatátok	arathatának
		Def.	arathatám	arathatád	arathatá	arathatánk	arathatátok	arathaták
		2nd-p. o.	arathatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. arathat vala, arathatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	arathatandok or aratandhatok	arathatandasz or aratandhatsz	arathatand or aratandhat	arathatandunk or aratandhatunk	arathatandotok or aratandhattok	arathatandanak or aratandhatnak
		Def.	arathatandom or aratandhatom	arathatandod or aratandhatod	arathatandja or aratandhatja	arathatandjuk or aratandhatjuk	arathatandjátok or aratandhatjátok	arathatandják or aratandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	arathatandalak or aratandhatlak	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	arathatnék	arathatnál	arathatna	arathatnánk	arathatnátok	arathatnának
		Def.	arathatnám	arathatnád	arathatná	arathatnánk (or arathatnók)	arathatnátok	arathatnák
		2nd-p. o.	arathatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. arathatott volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	arathassak	arathass or arathassál	arathasson	arathassunk	arathassatok	arathassanak
		Def.	arathassam	arathasd or arathassad	arathassa	arathassuk	arathassátok	arathassák
		2nd-p. o.	arathassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. arathatott légyen
Inf.	(arathatni)		(arathatnom)	(arathatnod)	(arathatnia)	(arathatnunk)	(arathatnotok)	(arathatniuk)
Positive adjective			aratható	Neg. adj.	arathatatlan	Adv. part.	(arathatva / arathatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

References

^ Entry #1014 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 arat in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations

Indonesian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈarat̚/
Hyphenation: arat

Noun

arat (first-person possessive aratku, second-person possessive aratmu, third-person possessive aratnya)

fence around fish trap.

Latin

Verb

arat

third-person singular present active indicative of arō

References

arat in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Latvian

Verb

arat

second-person plural present indicative of art

Masbatenyo

Noun

arat

saltiness

Derived terms

maarat

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Mongolian ард (ard).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈa.rat/
Audio (file)
Rhymes: -arat
Syllabification: a‧rat

Noun

arat m pers

Arat

Declension

Declension of arat

	singular	plural
nominative	arat	aratowie
genitive	arata	aratów
dative	aratowi	aratom
accusative	arata	aratów
instrumental	aratem	aratami
locative	aracie	aratach
vocative	aracie	aratowie

Romanian

Etymology 1

Verb

arat (past participle of ara)

past participle of ara

Etymology 2

Inherited from Latin arātrum.

Compare Aromanian aratru, arat, Spanish and Portuguese arado, Italian aratro (older form arato), Catalan arada). Largely replaced by plug.

Alternative forms

aratru — regional

Noun

arat n (plural arate)

(rare) plough
Synonym: plug

Declension

Declension of arat

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) arat	aratul	(niște) arate	aratele
genitive/dative	(unui) arat	aratului	(unor) arate	aratelor
vocative	aratule		aratelor

Related terms

[1] Entry #1014 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

[uesz-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 arat in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations

Wikious

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