aratrum

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word aratrum. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word aratrum, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say aratrum in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word aratrum you have here. The definition of the word aratrum will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofaratrum, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *arātrom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom (with long ā by analogy to the related verb arō, arāre; the expected outcome would otherwise be *arĕtrum).

Equivalent to arō (to plough) +‎ -trum. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄροτρον (árotron, plow), Old Armenian արաւր (arawr, plow), Welsh aradr.

Pronunciation

Noun

arātrum n (genitive arātrī); second declension

  1. plough or plow (a device pulled through the ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting)
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.497:
      tempus erat quō versa iugō referuntur arātra
      It was the hour when turned plows are being brought back by yoked
      (“versa arātra”: i.e., plows somehow turned so that the plowshares are not in contact with the soil. See: Plough.)

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative arātrum arātra
Genitive arātrī arātrōrum
Dative arātrō arātrīs
Accusative arātrum arātra
Ablative arātrō arātrīs
Vocative arātrum arātra

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • aratrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • aratrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • aratrum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • aratrum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • aratrum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • aratrum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin