From Old Swedish arbeida, arbeta, from Middle Low German arbeiden (“to work”), from Old Saxon arvēdian (“to offer”), from Proto-Germanic *arbaidijaną, from *arbaidiz (“labour, work, toil, hardship, suffering”), equivalent of arbete + -a. Compare Norwegian arbeide, Norwegian Nynorsk arbeide, arbeida, Danish arbejde, Old High German arabeitjan, arabeiton, German arbeiten and Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arbaidjan).
arbeta (present arbetar, preterite arbetade, supine arbetat, imperative arbeta)
active | passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | arbeta | arbetas | ||
supine | arbetat | arbetats | ||
imperative | arbeta | — | ||
imper. plural1 | arbeten | — | ||
present | past | present | past | |
indicative | arbetar | arbetade | arbetas | arbetades |
ind. plural1 | arbeta | arbetade | arbetas | arbetades |
subjunctive2 | arbete | arbetade | arbetes | arbetades |
present participle | arbetande | |||
past participle | arbetad |
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.