arder

English

Noun

arder

1. (obsolete) plowing or fallowing
2. (obsolete) fallow land
   • 1526, Publications of the Surtees Society, volume 104, published 1902, page 20:

     Memo. yt I, John Busby of Tentergate, aforesaid, surrender &c. a waste lyeng in Bryggate, with thre akers arder land, and a half and a roode and a halff, lieng wtin the feldes of Screvyn, Feryngesbye and Pelwell, to thuse of Sir John Robynson ye forsaid vicar […]

Anagrams

• Rader, arred, darer, drear, rared, rear'd, reard

Asturian

Etymology

Inherited from Latin ārdēre.

Verb

arder (first-person singular indicative present ardo, past participle ardíu)

1. (intransitive) to burn (be consumed by fire)

Conjugation

Synonyms

• quemar

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese arder (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin ārdēre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

Verb

arder (first-person singular present ardo, first-person singular preterite ardín, past participle ardido)
arder (first-person singular present ardo, first-person singular preterite ardim or ardi, past participle ardido, reintegrationist norm)

1. (intransitive) to burn
   • 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 412:

     Et o fedor era tamaño et tã perigooso que nõ ha home que o sofrer podesse, nẽ sse alý podesse achegar, mẽtre alý aqueles corpos ardíã.

     And the stench was so big and so dangerous that there is no man that could stand it, nor that could come closer, while that bodies were burning there

2. (intransitive) to be hot

   Synonym: queimar

3. (intransitive) to be spicy or salty
4. (intransitive, of the sea) to be phosphorescent

Conjugation

Related terms

References

• “arder” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “arder” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
• “arder” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “arder” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
• “arder” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “arder” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• “arder” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin ārdēre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aɾˈdeɾ/
• Rhymes: -eɾ

Verb

arder

1. (intransitive) to burn
   • 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 4 (facsimile):

     Eſta e como Santa maria guardou ao fillo do judeu que non ardeſſe que ſeu padre deitara no forno.

     This one is (about) how Holy Mary protected from being burnt the son of the Jew whose father had lain him in the furnace.

Descendants

• Galician: arder
• Portuguese: arder

Further reading

• Universo Cantigas - "arder"

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese arder, from Latin ārdēre.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ar‧der

• Audio (São Paulo)

  (file)

Verb

arder (first-person singular present ardo, first-person singular preterite ardi, past participle ardido)

1. (intransitive, chiefly Portugal) to burn (be in flames)
   • 1607, Luís Vaz de Camões, Rimas, Amor é fogo que arde sem se ver:

     Amor he hum fogo que arde ſem ſe ver

     Love is a fire that burns but is not seen

   Synonym: queimar

2. (intransitive) to be feverish
3. (intransitive) to feel a burning sensation
4. (intransitive) to feel a spicy sensation

Conjugation

Related terms

Further reading

• “arder” in iDicionário Aulete.
• “arder” in Dicionário inFormal.
• “arder” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
• “arder” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
• “arder” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
• “arder” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin ārdēre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aɾˈdeɾ/
• Rhymes: -eɾ
• Syllabification: ar‧der

Verb

arder (first-person singular present ardo, first-person singular preterite ardí, past participle ardido)

1. (intransitive) to burn, blaze (to be consumed by fire or in flames)

   Synonym: quemar

2. (intransitive) to burn, to sting, to smart (to hurt, be in pain)
3. (intransitive) to burn, seethe (to be in an agitated or angry mental state)
4. (intransitive, of manure) to rot (to suffer decomposition due to biological action)

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

• “arder”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014