From Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ). Unrelated to English earth or German Erde.
árdi m (plural arditté f or araadí f)
The plural aarditté is used in the southern dialects, whereas araadí is used in the northern dialects.
Declension of árdi | ||||||||||||||||||
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absolutive | árdi | |||||||||||||||||
predicative | árdi | |||||||||||||||||
subjective | ardí | |||||||||||||||||
genitive | ardí | |||||||||||||||||
|
ardi
1330; from Proto-Basque *ardi (compare artile (“wool”), artizkuma (“ewe milking pen”)).
ardi anim
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | ardi | ardia | ardiak |
ergative | ardik | ardiak | ardiek |
dative | ardiri | ardiari | ardiei |
genitive | ardiren | ardiaren | ardien |
comitative | ardirekin | ardiarekin | ardiekin |
causative | ardirengatik | ardiarengatik | ardiengatik |
benefactive | ardirentzat | ardiarentzat | ardientzat |
instrumental | ardiz | ardiaz | ardiez |
inessive | ardirengan | ardiarengan | ardiengan |
locative | — | — | — |
allative | ardirengana | ardiarengana | ardiengana |
terminative | ardirenganaino | ardiarenganaino | ardienganaino |
directive | ardirenganantz | ardiarenganantz | ardienganantz |
destinative | ardirenganako | ardiarenganako | ardienganako |
ablative | ardirengandik | ardiarengandik | ardiengandik |
partitive | ardirik | — | — |
prolative | arditzat | — | — |
ardi (present ardas, past ardis, future ardos, conditional ardus, volitive ardu)
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
tense | ardas | ardis | ardos | ||||
active participle | ardanta | ardantaj | ardinta | ardintaj | ardonta | ardontaj | |
acc. | ardantan | ardantajn | ardintan | ardintajn | ardontan | ardontajn | |
nominal active participle | ardanto | ardantoj | ardinto | ardintoj | ardonto | ardontoj | |
acc. | ardanton | ardantojn | ardinton | ardintojn | ardonton | ardontojn | |
adverbial active participle | ardante | ardinte | ardonte |
infinitive | ardi | imperative | ardu | conditional | ardus |
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Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ārdĕre, from Latin ārdēre.
ardi
This is a regular -i verb.
infinitive | ardi | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | ardint | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | ardût | ardûts | |||||
feminine | ardûde | ardûdis | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | lui/jê | nô | vô | lôr | |
present | o ard | tu ardis | al/e ard | o ardìn | o ardês | a ardin | |
imperfect | o ardevi | tu ardevis | al/e ardeve | o ardevin | o ardevis | a ardevin | |
simple past | o ardei | tu arderis | al/e ardè | o arderin | o arderis | a arderin | |
future | o ardarai | tu ardarâs | al/e ardarà | o ardarìn | o ardarês | a ardaran | |
conditional | o ardarès | tu ardaressis | al/e ardarès | o ardaressin | o ardaressis | a ardaressin | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | lui/jê | nô | vô | lôr | |
present | o ardi | tu ardis | al/e ardi | o ardìn | o ardês | a ardin | |
imperfect | o ardès | tu ardessis | al/e ardès | o ardessin | o ardessis | a ardessin | |
imperative | – | tu | – | nô | vô | – | |
– | ard | – | ardìn | ardêt | – |
ardi
Inherited from Malay ardi (“mountain”), from Old Javanese ardi, adri (“mountain”), from Sanskrit अद्रि (adri, “rock, stone; mountain”).
ardi (plural ardi-ardi)
Inherited from Malay ardi (“earth”), from Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ, “earth”), from Proto-Semitic *ʾarṣ́-.
ardi (plural ardi-ardi)
ardi
ardī
Borrowed from Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ).
ardi (Jawi spelling ارض or اردي, plural ardi-ardi, informal 1st possessive ardiku, 2nd possessive ardimu, 3rd possessive ardinya)
ardi
At Ml. 51b10, ardi in sech is ardi són do·mbéra Día… (“that is a sign that God will give…”) is a misspelling of the nominative case arde.
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
ardi (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | n-ardi |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
ardi
ardi
ardi