ardoir

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Middle French

Verb

ardoir

  1. (transitive) Alternative form of ardre (“burn (set on fire)”)

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Latin ārdēre.

Verb

ardoir

  1. (transitive) to burn (set on fire)
    • 12th Century, Béroul, Tristan et Iseut:
      Le feu commande a alumer
      Et son nevo a amener.
      Ardoir le veut premierement.
      He commanded that the fire be lit
      and brought his nephew.
      He wanted to burn him first.

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of ardoir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive ardoir avoir ars
gerund en ardant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle ardant
past participle ars
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present art arz art ardons ardez ardent
imperfect ardoie, ardeie ardoies, ardeies ardoit, ardeit ardiiens, ardiens ardiiez, ardiez ardoient, ardeient
preterite ars arsis arst arsimes arsistes arstrent
future ardrai ardras ardra ardrons ardroiz, ardreiz, ardrez ardront
conditional ardroie, ardreie ardroies, ardreies ardroit, ardreit ardriiens, ardriens ardriiez, ardriez ardroient, ardreient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present arde, arge ardes, arges arde, arge ardons, argiens, arjons ardez, argiez ardent, argent
imperfect arsisse arsisses arsist arsissons, arsissiens arsissoiz, arsissez, arsissiez arsissent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— art — ardons ardez —

Descendants

  • Middle French: ardoir, ardre
    • French: ardre (archaic)
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