arena

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:

arena

Wikipedia

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin arēna (“sand, arena”), from an earlier *hasēna (compare Sabine fasēna), possibly from Etruscan.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /əˈɹiːnə/

• Audio (Southern England)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iːnə

Noun

arena (plural arenas or arenae or arenæ)

1. An enclosed area, often outdoor, for the presentation of sporting events (sports arena) or other spectacular events; earthen area, often oval, specifically for rodeos (North America) or circular area for bullfights (especially Hispanic America).

   A large crowd filled the seats of the arena.

2. The building housing such an area; specifically, a very large, often round building, often topped with a dome, designated for indoor sporting or other major events, such as concerts.

   The arena is grey with white beams.

3. (historical) The sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre where contests were held in Ancient Rome.

   The gladiators entered the arena.

4. A realm in which events take place; an area of interest, study, behaviour, etc.

   The company was a player in the maritime insurance arena.

   • 2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 4:

     But transects have also been utilised in a large variety of arenas, including surveying the contents of Amerindian earthen mounds, determining levels of anti-rabies vaccinations in village dogs, and examining ecological factors under the canopy of trees growing in agricultural areas.

   • December 13 2021, Molly Ball, Jeffrey Kluger, Alejandro de la Garza, “Elon Musk: Person of the Year 2021”, in Time‎:

     To Musk, his vast fortune is a mere side effect of his ability not just to see but to do things others cannot, in arenas where the stakes are existential.

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

• Aaren, Arean, Arnea, anear

Aragonese

Etymology

From Latin arēna.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈɾena/
• Rhymes: -ena
• Syllabification: a‧re‧na

Noun

arena f (plural arenas)

1. sand

References

• “arena”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)
• Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “arena”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN

Asturian

Alternative forms

• areña

Etymology

From Latin arēna.

Noun

arena f (plural arenes)

1. sand

   Synonym: sable

Derived terms

• reló d'arena

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin arēna.

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

arena f (plural arenes)

1. sand

   Synonym: sorra

2. arena (an enclosed area for the presentation of sporting events)
3. arena (a realm in which important events unfold)

Further reading

• “arena” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “arena”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “arena” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “arena” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Galician

Etymology

From Latin arēna. Doublet of area.

Noun

arena f (plural arenas)

1. arena (an enclosed area for the presentation of sporting events)

Further reading

• “arena” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.

Indonesian

Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:

arena

Wikipedia ^id

Etymology

From Dutch arena, from Latin arēna (“sand, arena”), from an earlier *hasēna (compare Sabine fasēna), possibly from Etruscan.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):
• Hyphenation: arè‧na

Noun

arèna (first-person possessive arenaku, second-person possessive arenamu, third-person possessive arenanya)

1. arena:
   1. the building housing such an area; specifically, a very large, often round building, often topped with a dome, designated for indoor sporting or other major events, such as concerts.

      Synonym: gelanggang

   2. (figurative) a realm in which events take place; an area of interest, study, behaviour, etc.

Further reading

• “arena” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Italian

Italian Wikipedia has an article on:

arena

Wikipedia ^it

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin arēna. Doublet of rena.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈre.na/
• Rhymes: -ena
• Hyphenation: a‧ré‧na

Noun

arena f (plural arene)

1. sand

   Synonyms: sabbia, rena

2. beach or lido

Related terms

• arenoso

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin arēna.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈre.na/, (traditional) /aˈrɛ.na/
• Rhymes: -ena, (traditional) -ɛna
• Hyphenation: a‧ré‧na, (traditional) a‧rè‧na

Noun

arena f (plural arene)

1. space in a classical amphitheatre; arena
2. bullring and similar sporting spaces
3. cockpit (An enclosure for cockfights)

References

Further reading

• arena in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

Alternative forms

• harēna

Etymology

From an earlier *hasēna (compare Sabine fasēna), possibly from Etruscan.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /aˈreː.na/,
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /aˈre.na/,

Noun

arēna f (genitive arēnae); first declension

1. Alternative form of harēna

Declension

First-declension noun.

Descendants

• Balkan Romance:
  • Aromanian: arinã
  • Romanian: arină
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: rena, arena
    • → Sicilian: arena
  • Neapolitan: arena
  • Sicilian: rina
• North Italian:
  • Friulian: rene
  • Venetian: rena
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Old French: areine, araine
• Occitano-Romance:
  • Catalan: arena
  • Occitan: arena
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Asturian: arena
  • Mirandese: arena
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: arẽa, arena
    • Galician: area
    • Portuguese: areia (see there for further descendants)
  • Spanish: arena
• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: arena, rena
• Ancient borrowings:
  • → Albanian: rânë

Later borrowings: (unsorted)

• → Albanian: arenë
• → Basque: harea
• → Belarusian: арэна (arena)
• → Bulgarian: арена (arena)
• → Chinese: 阿雷納／阿雷纳 (ā léi nà, aa³ leoi⁴ naap⁶)
• → Czech: aréna
• → English: arena
• → French: arène
  • → Romanian: arenă
  • → Turkish: arena
• → French: aréna
• → Finnish: areena
• → German: Arena
• → Greek: αρένα (aréna)
• → Hungarian: aréna
• → Irish: airéine, airéana
• → Italian: arena
• → Japanese: アリーナ (arīna)
• → Korean: 아레나 (arena)
• → Macedonian: арена (arena)
• → Northern Sami: arena
• → Norwegian: arena
• → Persian: آرنا (ârenâ)
• → Polish: arena
• → Portuguese: arena
• → Russian: арена (arena)
• → Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic script: арена

  Latin script: arena

• → Swedish: arena
• → Ukrainian: арена (arena)

Mirandese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin arēna, possibly of Etruscan origin.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɐˈɾenɐ/

Noun

arena f

1. sand

Neapolitan

Etymology

From Latin arēna.

Noun

arena f

1. sand

Northern Sami

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈarena/

Noun

arena

1. arena

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading

• Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin arena, harena.

Noun

arena m (definite singular arenaen, indefinite plural arenaer, definite plural arenaene)

1. an arena
2. a venue

References

• “arena” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin arena, harena.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɑˈreːnɑ/

Noun

arena m (definite singular arenaen, indefinite plural arenaer or arenaar, definite plural arenaene or arenaane)

1. an arena
2. a venue

References

• “arena” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:

arena

Wikipedia ^pl

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin arēna, from an earlier *hasēna, possibly from Etruscan. Doublet of arenal.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈrɛ.na/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛna
• Syllabification: a‧re‧na

Noun

arena f

1. arena (enclosed area, often outdoor)
2. arena (sports stadium)

   Synonym: stadion

3. (historical) arena (sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre)
4. arena (realm in which important events unfold)

Declension

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

• arena in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• arena in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin arēna (“sand”), possibly from Etruscan *𐌇𐌀𐌔𐌄𐌍𐌀 (*hasena). See also the inherited doublet areia.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: a‧re‧na

Noun

arena f (plural arenas)

1. arena

Sardinian

Etymology

From Latin arena.

Noun

arena f

1. sand

Scots

Verb

arena

1. aren't

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /arěːna/
• Hyphenation: a‧re‧na

Noun

aréna f (Cyrillic spelling аре́на)

1. arena

Declension

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈɾena/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ena
• Syllabification: a‧re‧na

Etymology 1

Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:

Arena (geology)

Wikipedia ^es

Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:

Arena (disambiguation)

Wikipedia ^es

Inherited from Latin arēna, possibly of Etruscan origin. Compare English arena.

Noun

arena f (plural arenas)

1. (geology) sand, gravel

   arena muerta ― pure sand (useless for cultivation)

   arenas movedizas ― quicksand

   chorro de arena ― sandblast

2. (building, sports) bullfight arena; boxing ring

Derived terms

Related terms

Etymology 2

Verb

arena

1. inflection of arenar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “arena”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Swedish

Noun

arena c

1. arena

Declension

Anagrams

• arean